Euomphalina
The Euomphalina comprise a major suborder of mainly Paleozoic archaeogastropods, shells of which are hyperstrophic to depressed orthostrophic, commonly with an angulation at the outer upper whorl surface thought to be coincident with the exhalent channel; shell wall thick, outer layer calcitic, inner layers aragonitic but not nacreous; operculum calcareous and heavy. Their range is from the Upper Cambrian to the Triassic, and possibly as high as the Upper Cretaceous.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EogastropodaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 452 million years on record.
The record covers at least 486.85 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 497 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
6,717 occurrences of Euomphalina on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6,717 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovician35%
- Silurian15%
- Devonian21%
- Carboniferous13%
- Permian13%
- Early Triassic1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1120 formations
- Smithville Formation146
- Kopanina Formation122
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group83
- Antelope Valley Formation · Pogonip Group73
- Dunleith Formation · Galena Group71
- Hueco Formation64
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The named rock units Euomphalina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1,096 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 547 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Euomphalina and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Euomphalina and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
2,102 taxa- Crinoidea83 sites
- Fenestella56 sites
- Platyceras53 sites
- Bryozoa47 sites
- Schuchertella41 sites
- Leptaena38 sites
- Spirifer38 sites
- Cyclonema34 sites
- Modiolopsis34 sites
- Nuculites34 sites
- Punctospirifer34 sites
- Camarotoechia33 sites
- Rhipidomella33 sites
- Pterinea32 sites
- Rhombopora32 sites
- Atrypa31 sites
- Ctenodonta31 sites
- Ostracoda31 sites
- Rafinesquina31 sites
- Hallopora30 sites
- Platycrinites30 sites
- Platystrophia30 sites
- Brachiopoda28 sites
- Tentaculites28 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,020 sites for Euomphalina, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1,047 references- Stratigraphic ranges of Middle and Late Ordovician Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of Minnesota266
- Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 1. Euomphalacea, Trochonematacea, Pesudophoracea, Anomphalacea, Craspedostomatacea, and Platyceratacea259
- Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023)244
- Perner, 1903129
- The Silurian Gastropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland95
- The Chazy Formation and its fauna90
- Silurian Reefs of Gotland86
- Mitteldevonische (Givetische) Gastropoden (Mollusca) aus der Lahnmulde (suedliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)81
- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA74
- The Paleontology and stratigraphy of the Smithville and Blackrock Formations of Southeastern Missouri72
- Koken and Perner, 192570
- The Clinton of Western and Central New York64
Each of the 6,717 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1,035 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Euomphalina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Euomphalina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Euomphalina”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEogastropoda through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. de Koninck 1881