Tentaculites
Tentaculites is an extinct genus of conical fossils of uncertain affinity, class Tentaculita, although it is not the only member of the class. It is known from Lower Ordovician to Upper Devonian deposits both as calcitic shells with a brachiopod-like microstructure and carbonaceous 'linings'.

Kennethcgass · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TentaculitidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Tentaculita
Time the record covers
At least 130 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 346.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 330.3 Mya.
589 occurrences of Tentaculites on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
589 occurrences- Ordovician7%
- Silurian35%
- Devonian57%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
166 formations
- Ross Brook Formation24
- Silica Formation · Traverse Group23
- Geneseo Formation · Genesee Group22
- Ross Point Formation20
- Tabberabbera Formation · Wentworth Group14
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group13
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The named rock units Tentaculites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 142 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 71 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tentaculites and its relatives
DevonianWhere Tentaculites and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,639 taxa- Crinoidea81 sites
- Lingula55 sites
- Camarotoechia46 sites
- Bryozoa43 sites
- Bivalvia39 sites
- Nuculites37 sites
- Gastropoda36 sites
- Ostracoda31 sites
- Trilobita31 sites
- Calymene29 sites
- Orbiculoidea28 sites
- Modiolopsis24 sites
- Favosites23 sites
- Protochonetes23 sites
- Cornulites22 sites
- Fenestella22 sites
- Salopina conservatrix22 sites
- Actinopteria20 sites
- Howellella20 sites
- Leptaena20 sites
- Spirorbis20 sites
- Atrypa19 sites
- Palaeoneilo19 sites
- Pterinea19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 522 sites for Tentaculites, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
149 references- The relationship between sedimentary facies and faunal associations in the Llandovery siliclastic Ross Brook Formation, Arisaig, Nova Scotia44
- The Malvinokaffric realm in the Devonian of Brazil41
- Tentaculites of the Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian of Poland31
- Silurian tentaculitids from Gotland and Scania23
- The Clinton of Western and Central New York21
- Devonian rocks of the Lake Winnipegosis - Lake Manitoba outcrop belt, Manitoba20
- Preliminary catalogue and report on the biostratigraphy and palaeogeographic distribution of the Bokkeveld fauna17
- Silurian System of West Virginia17
- Rannedevonskiye predstaviteli roda Tentaculites Podolii. Lower Devonian representatives of the genus Tentaculites in Podolia15
- The Devonian of the Mitchell and Wentworth Rivers14
- Work with Thayer collections, Yale Peabody Accession 7112, published, in part, "New perspectives on transitions between ecological-evolutionary subunits in the "type interval" for coordinated stasis", James J Zambito IV, Carlton E Brett, Gordon C Baird, Sarah E Kolbe, Arnold I Miller; Paleobiology13
- Community paleoecological study of the Silica Shale equivalent of northeastern Indiana12
Each of the 589 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 137 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Tentaculites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Kennethcgass
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Tentaculites was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTentaculitidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. von Schlotheim 1820