Felis
Felis is a genus of small and medium-sized cat species native to most of Africa and south of 60° latitude in Europe and Asia to Indochina. The genus includes the domestic cat. The smallest of the seven Felis species is the black-footed cat with a head and body length from 38 to 42 cm. The largest is the jungle cat with a head and body length from 62 to 76 cm.

PaleoMatt · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- catPBDB
- Sits inside
- FelinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Felidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Felidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
202 occurrences of Felis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
202 occurrences- Miocene10%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene55%
- Holocene15%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Vogel River Series Formation17
- Rexroad Formation3
- Hadar Formation · Awash Group3
- Tarija Formation3
- Peace River Formation · Hawthorn Group2
- San Diego Formation2
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The named rock units Felis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 150 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Felis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Felis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,595 taxa- Equus57 sites
- Panthera pardus40 sites
- Canis38 sites
- Bovidae37 sites
- Lepus36 sites
- Sus scrofa35 sites
- Gazella32 sites
- Cervus28 sites
- Hystrix28 sites
- Cervus elaphus25 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius25 sites
- Hipparion24 sites
- Mellivora capensis24 sites
- Aves23 sites
- Canis lupus23 sites
- Rhinocerotidae23 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas22 sites
- Panthera leo22 sites
- Taurotragus oryx22 sites
- Crocuta crocuta21 sites
- Homo sapiens21 sites
- Alcelaphini20 sites
- Ceratotherium simum20 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 185 sites for Felis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
143 references- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania17
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals7
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary7
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung6
- A Later Prehistory of Tangier, Morocco4
- Large mammal fossil occurrences and associated archaeological evidence in Pleistocene contexts of peninsular India and Sri Lanka3
- Geochronology of Ailuropoda–Stegodon fauna and Gigantopithecus in Guangxi Province, southern China3
- The Late Prehistory of the Eastern Sahel3
- A revision of the faunal remains from two central Sudanese sites: Khartoum Hospital and Esh Shaheinab3
- Small Pleistocene felines of North America3
- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa3
- Subfossil lemur discoveries from the Beanka Protected Area in western Madagascar2
Each of the 202 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 131 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Felis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- PaleoMatt
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Felis catus · uf:mammals:8614
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Felis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFelinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758