Gallinago
Gallinago is a genus of birds in the wader family Scolopacidae, containing 18 species.
Alpsdake · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- snipePBDB
- Sits inside
- ScolopacidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
Time the record covers
At least 5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.09 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 8.725 Mya to 0 Mya.
64 occurrences of Gallinago on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
64 occurrences- Miocene1%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene90%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Tamiami Formation1
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The named rock units Gallinago has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 62 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gallinago and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Gallinago and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,591 taxa- Falco sparverius14 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos13 sites
- Athene cunicularia13 sites
- Tyto alba12 sites
- Passeriformes11 sites
- Anas crecca9 sites
- Ectopistes migratorius9 sites
- Porzana carolina9 sites
- Spatula clypeata9 sites
- Buteo8 sites
- Colaptes auratus8 sites
- Megascops asio8 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps8 sites
- Turdus8 sites
- Zenaida macroura8 sites
- Accipitridae7 sites
- Anatidae7 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos7 sites
- Charadrius vociferus7 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos7 sites
- Eremophila alpestris7 sites
- Falco peregrinus7 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus7 sites
- Patagioenas leucocephala7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 55 sites for Gallinago, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
28 references- Late Pleistocene-Holocene non-passerine avifauna of Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia)11
- A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies9
- Birds of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from the Palaeolithic Djuktai cave site of Yakutia, eastern Siberia5
- Late Pleistocene fossil birds from Buso Doppio del Broion Cave (North-Eastern Italy): implications for palaeoecology, palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate3
- Late Pleistocene birds from Binagada (Azerbaijan) in collection of the National Museum of Natural History (Kyiv, Ukraine)3
- The diversity and biogeography of late Pleistocene birds from the lowland Neotropics3
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula3
- Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas3
- Birds from Sime del Elefante, Atapuerca, Spain: palaeoecological implications in the oldest human bearing levels of the Iberian Peninsula2
- Pleistocene seabirds from Shiriya, northeast Japan: systematics and oceanographic context2
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands2
- Bird remains from the caves of Porto Rico2
Each of the 64 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Gallinago
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alpsdake
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- LACM Ornithology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gallinago gallinago · LACM:Birds:93280
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gallinago”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScolopacidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1760