Gallus gallus
The red junglefowl, also known as the Indian red junglefowl, is a species of tropical, galliform bird in the phasianid family, found across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia.

Subramanya C K · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- chickenPBDB
- Sits inside
- GallusPBDB
- Diet
- granivorePBDB, for Phasianidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Phasianidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Phasianidae
- Mass
- 844 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
83 occurrences of Gallus gallus on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
83 occurrences- Pleistocene3%
- Holocene97%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Gallus gallus and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Gallus gallus and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
490 taxa- Anous stolidus31 sites
- Phaethon lepturus18 sites
- Ducula pacifica14 sites
- Procellariidae14 sites
- Sula sula14 sites
- Anous minutus13 sites
- Ardenna pacifica13 sites
- Sterninae13 sites
- Sula13 sites
- Porphyrio porphyrio12 sites
- Gallirallus philippensis11 sites
- Zapornia tabuensis11 sites
- Fregata minor10 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri10 sites
- Pluvialis dominica9 sites
- Fregata8 sites
- Fregata ariel8 sites
- Gygis alba8 sites
- Pseudobulweria rostrata8 sites
- Pterodroma8 sites
- Columbidae7 sites
- Sula leucogaster7 sites
- Urodynamis taitensis7 sites
- Anas superciliosa6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 81 sites for Gallus gallus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Extinction, biogeography, and human exploitation of birds on Tikopia and Anuta, Polynesian outliers in the Solomon Islands24
- Prehistoric extinction of birds on Mangaia, Cook Islands, Polynesia7
- Prehistoric avifaunas from the Kingdom of Tonga6
- Fossil and archaeological avifauna of Niue Island, Pacific Ocean6
- New prehistoric avifaunas from the Gambier Group, French Polynesia4
- A chronostratigraphic analysis of landbird extinction on Tahuata, Marquesas Islands4
- Biogeography and prehistoric exploitation of birds from Fais Island, Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia4
- Extinct and extirpated birds from Aitutaki and Atiu, southern Cook Islands4
- Prehistoric butchery and consumption of birds in the Kingdom of Tonga, south Pacific3
- Avifauna from the Teouma Lapita site, Efate Island, Vanuatu, including a new genus and species of megapode2
- Life on the edge: prehistoric settlement and economy on Utrōk Atoll, northern Marshall Islands2
- A new extinct species of giant pigeon (Columbidae: Ducula) from archeological deposits on Wallis (Uvea) Island, South Pacific2
Each of the 83 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Gallus gallus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Subramanya C K
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gallus gallus · l-jz:JZ:82
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Holliday Lab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGallus through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)