Sula
A booby is a seabird in the genus Sula, part of the family Sulidae. Boobies are closely related to the gannets (Morus), which were formerly included in Sula.

Pete · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SulidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
138 occurrences of Sula on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
138 occurrences- Miocene22%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene2%
- Holocene72%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Pisco Formation16
- San Diego Formation5
- Rosarito Beach Formation2
- Peace River Formation · Hawthorn Group2
- Temblor Formation2
- Santa Margarita Formation1
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The named rock units Sula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 102 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
676 taxa- Anous stolidus27 sites
- Gallus gallus23 sites
- Onychoprion fuscatus16 sites
- Procellariidae16 sites
- Fregata minor14 sites
- Gygis alba14 sites
- Sterninae14 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri13 sites
- Anous minutus12 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis11 sites
- Otodus megalodon11 sites
- Pterodroma11 sites
- Cetotheriidae10 sites
- Phaethon lepturus10 sites
- Puffinus10 sites
- Fregata8 sites
- Fregata ariel8 sites
- Myliobatis8 sites
- Phalacrocorax8 sites
- Porphyrio porphyrio8 sites
- Ardenna pacifica7 sites
- Numenius tahitiensis7 sites
- Phaethon rubricauda7 sites
- Phocoenidae7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 102 sites for Sula, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
42 references- Extinction, biogeography, and human exploitation of birds on Tikopia and Anuta, Polynesian outliers in the Solomon Islands33
- Avian remains from late pre-colonial Amerindian sites on islands of the Venezuelan Caribbean12
- The fossil birds of Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group: natural turnover and human impact, a synopsis6
- Osteological differences between Sula and Morus, and a description of an extinct new species of Sula from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, Tasman Sea6
- Additional notes on subfossil bird remains from Ascension Island6
- Los Piqueros (Aves: Sulidae) de la Formacion Pisco, Peru5
- Avifauna from the Emily Bay settlement site, Norfolk Island: a preliminary account5
- Fossil birds of the San Diego Formation, Late Pliocene, Blancan, San Diego County, California5
- Geology and paleontology of late Cenozoic marine deposits in the Sacaco area (Peru)5
- Paleornithology of St. Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean5
- A specimen-based approach to reconstructing the late Neogene seabird communities of California4
- Subfossil bird remains on Ascension Island4
Each of the 138 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 30 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Sula
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pete
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Sula sula · FMNH:Birds:339374
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Booby”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSulidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1760