Geoemydidae
The Geoemydidae are one of the largest and most diverse families in the order Testudines (turtles), with about 70 species. The family includes the Eurasian pond and river turtles and Neotropical wood turtles.
Tornadohalt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TestudinoideaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Cryptodira
Time the record covers
At least 51 million years on record.
The record covers at least 51.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
594 occurrences of Geoemydidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
594 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
81 formations
- Bridger Formation62
- Uinta Formation55
- San Jose Formation22
- Tudela Formation16
- Pinjor Formation · Siwalik Group14
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group13
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The named rock units Geoemydidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 57 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 268 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Geoemydidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Geoemydidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,157 taxa- Bridgeremys pusilla45 sites
- Trionyx36 sites
- Echmatemys lativertebralis28 sites
- Diplocynodon27 sites
- Trionychidae23 sites
- Mauremys22 sites
- Testudo22 sites
- Echmatemys17 sites
- Ophisaurus15 sites
- Ptychogaster15 sites
- Trionychinae14 sites
- Chelydropsis apellanizi13 sites
- Echmatemys stevensoniana13 sites
- Aves12 sites
- Lacerta12 sites
- Batagur11 sites
- Procervulus dichotomus11 sites
- Vipera11 sites
- Crocodylia10 sites
- Geochelone10 sites
- Gomphotherium angustidens10 sites
- Hyrachyus10 sites
- Amphisbaenidae9 sites
- Anchitherium aurelianense9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 462 sites for Geoemydidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
190 references- Contribution a l'etude des Cheloniens. Cheloniens continentaux due Cretace et du Tertiare de France50
- Bridgeremys (Geoemydidae,Testudines), a new genus from the middle Eocene of North America45
- Geometric morphometrics and anatomical network analyses reveal ecospace partitioning among geoemydid turtles from the Uinta Formation, Utah38
- Systématique du groupe "Palaeochelys sensu lato – Mauremys" (Chelonii, Testudinoidea) du Tertiaire d'Europe occidentale: principaux résultats [Systematic of the "Palaeochelys sensu lato – Mauremys" group (Chelonii, Testudinoidea) from the Tertiary of Western Europe: principal results30
- The recent fossil turtle record of the central plain of Thailand reveals local extinctions28
- Turtles of the lower Eocene San Jose Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico22
- Amphibians and reptiles from the Early Miocene of the Bardenas Reales of Navarre (Ebro Basin, Iberian Peninsula)13
- Miocene vertebrates from the Siwalik Group, Western Nepal12
- Chelonia from the Late Miocene Baynunah Formation, Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: palaeogeographic implications11
- Fossil turtles and crocodiles from the Caenozoic of S-Asia10
- The fossil turtles of the Uinta Formation10
- Early Eocene fossil vertebrates from the southwestern Green River Basin, Lincoln and Uinta counties, Wyoming9
Each of the 594 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 178 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Geoemydidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tornadohalt
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Geoemydidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTestudinoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Theobald 1868)