Girvanella
Searched as Girvanella minuta. The Paleobiology Database treats Girvanella as the accepted name.
Collector(s): Spencer G. Lucas, Barry Stephen Kues · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GirvanellaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB
- Environment
- hypersaline,marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Cyanobacteria
Time the record covers
At least 92 million years on record.
The record covers at least 152.21 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 157.9 Mya to 56 Mya.
5 occurrences of Girvanella on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Late Jurassic60%
- Paleocene40%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Girvanella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Girvanella and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Girvanella and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
2,027 taxa- Solenopora53 sites
- Renalcis42 sites
- Brachiopoda35 sites
- Bryozoa29 sites
- Gastropoda28 sites
- Mimella globosa26 sites
- Crinoidea25 sites
- Graptodictya25 sites
- Ostracoda25 sites
- Rothpletzella25 sites
- Epiphyton21 sites
- Chasmatopora20 sites
- Dinorthis interstriata20 sites
- Dinorthis transversa20 sites
- Multicostella platys20 sites
- Oepikina minnesotensis20 sites
- Rhipidomena tennesseensis20 sites
- Glyptorthis bellarugosa19 sites
- Trilobita19 sites
- Porifera18 sites
- Receptaculites17 sites
- Eospongia16 sites
- Sphaerocodium16 sites
- Alveolites15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 275 sites for Girvanella, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Contribution to the knowledge of the Palaeogene reef-complexes of the Myjava-Hricov-Haligovka Zone (West Carpathians)2
- Palaeoecology of coralline sponge-coral meadows from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal1
- Palökologische und biofazielle Analyse des Kimmeridge (Oberjura) von Consolacao, Mittelportugal [Paleoecological and biofacies analysis of the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Consolacao, central Portugal]1
- Calcareous algae from the Upper Jurassic of the southern periphery of the Swietokrzyskie (Holy Cross) Mts., part 1: Rhodophyta1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Girvanella
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Collector(s): Spencer G. Lucas, Barry Stephen Kues
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Girvanella was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGirvanellaceae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Nicholson and Etheridge 1878