Gobius niger
The black goby is a species of ray-finned fish found in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. It inhabits estuaries, lagoons, and inshore water over seagrass and algae. It feeds on a variety of invertebrates and sometimes small fish. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.

Etrusko25 · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GobiusPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 4.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 129 ka.
8 occurrences of Gobius niger on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Miocene38%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene50%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Gobius niger has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gobius niger and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Gobius niger and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
123 taxa- Aphia7 sites
- Lesueurigobius6 sites
- Deltentosteus5 sites
- Diaphus taaningi5 sites
- Pagellus5 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis4 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini4 sites
- Muraena conger4 sites
- Spicara smaris4 sites
- Atherina boyeri3 sites
- Blennius ocellaris3 sites
- Cepola3 sites
- Clupeidae3 sites
- Dentex3 sites
- Diaphus holti3 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii3 sites
- Diaphus splendidus3 sites
- Echiodon3 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus3 sites
- Gobius multipinnatus3 sites
- Grammonus ater3 sites
- Hygophum3 sites
- Hygophum benoiti3 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Gobius niger, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean2
- Fossil marine fishes and the ʻLago Mareʼ event: Has the Mediterranean ever transformed into a brackish lake?2
- Paleobathymetry of a Late Pliocene Voutes coast (Heraklion basin, Crete)1
- Fish otoliths from the Messinian of Strada degli Archi (Tuscany, Italy) – Taxonomy and palaeoecology1
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis1
- Otolithes de poissons du Pleistocene inferieur (Santernien) de Morrona (Sud est de Pisa)1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gobius niger
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Etrusko25
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gobius niger was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Black goby”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGobius through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758