Goniatitida
Goniatites are ammonoid cephalopods that form the order Goniatitida, derived from the more basal Agoniatitida during the Middle Devonian some 390 million years ago. Goniatites (goniatitids) survived the Late Devonian extinction to flourish during the Carboniferous and Permian only to become extinct at the end of the Permian some 139 million years later.

Uncredited · CeCILL · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AmmonoideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 250 million years on record.
The record covers at least 393.47 Mya to 143.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 137.05 Mya.
8,561 occurrences of Goniatitida on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8,561 occurrences- Devonian15%
- Carboniferous51%
- Permian32%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
529 formations
- Argiles de Teguentour Formation361
- Virgin Hills Formation275
- Kyzyldzhilga Formation239
- Kochusu Formation237
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group214
- Fayetteville Formation124
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The named rock units Goniatitida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 505 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2,592 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Goniatitida and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Goniatitida and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
1,509 taxa- Crinoidea62 sites
- Posidonia37 sites
- Nautiloidea33 sites
- Posidoniella27 sites
- Gastropoda25 sites
- Anthracoceras paucilobum22 sites
- Anthracoceras21 sites
- Bryozoa21 sites
- Brachiopoda20 sites
- Vertebrata20 sites
- Pseudorthoceras19 sites
- Dimorphoceras18 sites
- Echinoidea18 sites
- Gastrioceras18 sites
- Glaphyrites18 sites
- Orbiculoidea18 sites
- Plagioglypta18 sites
- Ammodiscus17 sites
- Crurithyris17 sites
- Ianthinopsis17 sites
- Meekospira peracuta17 sites
- Orthoceras17 sites
- Pterochaenia17 sites
- Tornoceras17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 715 sites for Goniatitida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
562 references- Namurskiy etap v evolyutsii ammonoidey. Rannenamyurskie ammonoidei684
- Namyurskii etap v evolyutsii ammonoidyey - Namurian stage, evolution of ammonoids486
- Carboniferous Cephalopods of Arkansas462
- The ammonoids from the Argiles de Teguentour of Oued Temertasset (early Late Tournaisian; Mouydir, Algeria)361
- Rannepermskie ammonoidei Yugo-Vostochnogo Pamira301
- Nizhnepermskie ammonity yuzhnogo Urala II. Ammonity Artinskogo yarusa266
- Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI241
- Upper Devonian (Famennian) ammonoids from the Canning Basin, Western Australia226
- Verkhnekammenouglo'nye Ammonity Urala175
- Upper Paleozoic ammonites in Texas172
- Carboniferous ammonoids and stratigraphy in the Canadian Arctic archipelago139
- Permian ammonoids of the Guadalupe Mountain region and adjacent area137
Each of the 8,561 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 550 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Goniatitida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CeCILL
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Goniatite”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmmonoidea through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hyatt 1884