Gulo gulo
The wolverine, also called the carcajou or quickhatch, is the largest land-dwelling member of the family Mustelidae. It is a muscular carnivore and a solitary animal. The wolverine has a reputation for ferocity and strength out of proportion to its size, with the documented ability to kill prey many times larger than itself.

Esquilo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- wolverinePBDB
- Sits inside
- GuloPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Gulo
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Gulo
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Mass
- 14.8 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
26 occurrences of Gulo gulo on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Pleistocene77%
- Holocene23%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Gulo gulo has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gulo gulo and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Gulo gulo and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
509 taxa- Microtus10 sites
- Equus9 sites
- Lepus9 sites
- Rangifer tarandus9 sites
- Myodes8 sites
- Ochotona8 sites
- Vulpes vulpes8 sites
- Canis7 sites
- Canis lupus7 sites
- Cricetus cricetus7 sites
- Pliomys7 sites
- Vulpes7 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus6 sites
- Lagurus6 sites
- Allocricetus5 sites
- Beremendia fissidens5 sites
- Bison5 sites
- Cervus5 sites
- Erignathus barbatus5 sites
- Mimomys5 sites
- Sorex5 sites
- Ursus5 sites
- Ursus arctos5 sites
- Vulpes lagopus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Gulo gulo, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania)5
- Polar bear fossil and archaeological records from the Pleistocene and Holocene in relation to sea ice extent and open water polynyas2
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals2
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung2
- Subsistence Practices of Pioneering Thule– Inuit: A Faunal Analysis of Tiktalik1
- Declining foraging returns from an inexhaustible resource? Abundance indices and beluga whaling in the western Canadian Arctic1
- Washout – the final chapter: 1985–86 NOGAP salvage excavations on Herschel Island1
- Natural Trap Cave1
- I giacimenti Quaternari di vertebrati fossili nell'Italia Nord-Orientale1
- Les Premieres industries du Sud-Est de la France et du Massif-Central1
- Snake Creek Burial Cave and a review of the Quaternary mustelids of the Great Basin1
- Pleistocene and prehistoric birds of south-west Britain1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Gulo gulo
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Esquilo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gulo gulo · CMN:CMNMA:52979
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Wolverine”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGulo through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)