Hedeina
No picture of Hedeina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Hedeina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EospiriferinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 432.9 Mya to 419.62 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 393.47 Mya.
57 occurrences of Hedeina on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
57 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Scotch Grove Formation8
- Waldron Shale Formation5
- Delorme Formation5
- Racine Formation4
- Cape Phillips Formation4
- Hopkinton Formation3
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The named rock units Hedeina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hedeina and its relatives
SilurianWhere Hedeina and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
759 taxa- Isorthis26 sites
- Dicoelosia25 sites
- Dalejina24 sites
- Atrypa reticularis23 sites
- Bryozoa21 sites
- Dimerocrinites20 sites
- Eucalyptocrinites20 sites
- Leptaena20 sites
- Nucleospira20 sites
- Favosites19 sites
- Meristina18 sites
- Atrypa16 sites
- Fardenia (Coolinia)16 sites
- Leptaena rhomboidalis15 sites
- Macrostylocrinus15 sites
- Rugosa15 sites
- Stegerhynchus15 sites
- Anastrophia14 sites
- Eospirifer14 sites
- Ferganella14 sites
- Gastropoda14 sites
- Lecanocrinus14 sites
- Nautiloidea14 sites
- Plectatrypa14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 57 sites for Hedeina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America21
- Silurian brachiopod and related benthic communities from carbonate platform and mound environments of Iowa and surrounding areas6
- Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada6
- Wenlockian (Silurian) brachiopods of the Cape Phillips Formation, Baillie Hamilton Island, Arctic Canada: part I4
- Some Wenlockian-Geddinian, chiefly brachiopod dominated communities of North America3
- Australian communities2
- Uppermost Clinton (Middle Silurian) stratigraphy and petrology, east-central New York2
- The Garra Formation (Early Devonian: Late Lochkovian) between Cumnock and Larras Lee, New South Wales, Australia: stratigraphic and structural setting, faunas, and community sequence1
- Bathymetry and paleoecology of Silurian benthic assemblages, late Llandoverian, New York State1
- Community paleoecology as a geologic tool: the Chinese Ashgillian-Eifelian (latest Ordovician through early Middle Devonian) as an example1
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China1
- Biostratigraphic reconnaissance in the Lower Palaeozoic of western North Greenland1
Each of the 57 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Hedeina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Hedeina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Hedeina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEospiriferinae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Boucot 1957