Honanotherium
Honanotherium is a genus of extinct giraffid from the late Miocene of Henan Province, China, and East Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran. It was closely related to Bohlinia and was once thought to be ancestral to the modern giraffe. The living animal would have resembled a modern giraffe, but was somewhat shorter, with more massive ossicones.

Gary Todd · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GiraffidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Giraffidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 6.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 11.63 Mya and 5.09 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Honanotherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Honanotherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Honanotherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Honanotherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
43 taxa- Hipparion5 sites
- Cervavitus3 sites
- Chilotherium2 sites
- Chilotherium wimani2 sites
- Diceratherium2 sites
- Samotherium2 sites
- Testudo2 sites
- ? Eostyloceros triangularis1 site
- ? Paratetralophodon robustus1 site
- Acerorhinus hezhengensis1 site
- Agriotherium inexpetans1 site
- Amphicyonidae1 site
- Axis1 site
- Bovidae1 site
- Cervavitus novorossiae1 site
- Dicerorhinus1 site
- Diceros gansuensis1 site
- Dinocrocuta gigantea1 site
- Eostyloceros blainvillei1 site
- Eumellivora wimani1 site
- Gazella paotehensis1 site
- Hezhengia bohlini1 site
- Hippotherium chiai1 site
- Hippotherium weihoense1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Honanotherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Fossile Schildfröten aus China3
- Discovery of a fossil dwarf antelope outside of Africa and its implications for the late Miocene ecosystem in the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau1
- Discovery of Late Miocene Agriotherium from Jiegou, Gansu, and its taxonomic implications1
- Tertiary mammal faunas of the Lantien Region, Shaanxi Province1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Honanotherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Gary Todd
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Honanotherium was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGiraffidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bohlin 1926