Cervavitus
Cervavitus is a genus of prehistoric deer that lived from the late Miocene to the Early Pleistocene in parts of Western and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and China.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CapreolinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Cervidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 7.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.9 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
37 occurrences of Cervavitus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrences- Miocene54%
- Pliocene24%
- Pleistocene22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Lantian Formation4
- Yuanmou Formation2
- Kuchurgan sands Formation2
- Linxia Formation1
- Poate Formation1
- Balta sands Formation1
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The named rock units Cervavitus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cervavitus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cervavitus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
333 taxa- Hipparion13 sites
- Gazella9 sites
- Hystrix9 sites
- Sus8 sites
- Felis7 sites
- Ictitherium7 sites
- Chilotherium6 sites
- Palaeotragus6 sites
- Hyaena5 sites
- Lepus5 sites
- Pachycrocuta licenti5 sites
- Rhinoceros sinensis5 sites
- Aceratherium incisivum4 sites
- Cervus4 sites
- Dicerorhinus4 sites
- Equus yunnanensis4 sites
- Machairodus4 sites
- Megalovis4 sites
- Muntiacus4 sites
- Muntiacus lacustris4 sites
- Rhizomys4 sites
- Rusa4 sites
- Ailuropoda microta3 sites
- Bos (Bibos)3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 35 sites for Cervavitus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.13
- Tertiary mammal faunas of the Lantien Region, Shaanxi Province3
- Land mammal faunal sequence of the late Miocene of China: new evidence from Lantian, Shaanxi Province2
- Identification of the Yuanmou fossil-man strata; study of the Yuanmou Formation2
- Discovery of a fossil dwarf antelope outside of Africa and its implications for the late Miocene ecosystem in the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau1
- Out of Tibet: Pliocene woolly rhino suggests high-plateau origin of Ice Age megaherbivores1
- New discoveries of Gigantopithecus blacki teeth from Chuifeng Cave in the Bubing Basin, Guangxi, south China1
- A preliminary study of the Bailong Cave Paleoanthropological Site in Yunxi County, Hubei Province1
- A newly discovered Gigantopithecus fauna from Sanhe Cave, Chongzuo, Guangxi, South China1
- Geochronology of Ailuropoda–Stegodon fauna and Gigantopithecus in Guangxi Province, southern China1
- New cranial material of Shansirhinus (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) from the Lower Pliocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China1
- New early Pleistocene mammalian materials from Zhongdian, Yunnan Province, China1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cervavitus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cervavitus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cervavitus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCapreolinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Chomenko 1913