Chilotherium
Chilotherium, from Ancient Greek χείλος (cheílos), meaning "lip", and θηρίον (theríon), meaning "beast", is an extinct genus of rhinocerotids that lived in Africa and Eurasia during the Miocene through Pliocene living for 13.7—3.4 mya, existing for approximately 10.3 million years.

laikayiu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AceratheriiniPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Rhinocerotidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rhinocerotidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
56 occurrences of Chilotherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
56 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Bahe Formation3
- Chu Formation3
- Chinji Formation · Siwalik Group2
- Poate Formation2
- Lantian Formation2
- Chersonian Formation · Balta Group2
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The named rock units Chilotherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chilotherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Chilotherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
568 taxa- Hipparion35 sites
- Gazella18 sites
- Ictitherium11 sites
- Bovidae10 sites
- Samotherium10 sites
- Aceratherium8 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia8 sites
- Brachypotherium8 sites
- Palaeotragus8 sites
- Dorcatherium minus7 sites
- Cervidae6 sites
- Dorcatherium6 sites
- Giraffidae6 sites
- Machairodus6 sites
- Protoryx6 sites
- Tragocerus6 sites
- Dicerorhinus5 sites
- Dorcabune5 sites
- Gomphotherium5 sites
- Listriodon pentapotamiae5 sites
- Propotamochoerus5 sites
- Rhinocerotidae5 sites
- Artiodactyla4 sites
- Cervavitus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 50 sites for Chilotherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Some Pliocene mammalian fossils from Songshan 2 and 3 (Tianzhu, Gansu) and the Songshan Fauna5
- Landscape and Biotic Evolution of the Kochkor Basin, Kyrgyzstan4
- Land mammal faunal sequence of the late Miocene of China: new evidence from Lantian, Shaanxi Province4
- Upper Cenozoic bio-magnetic stratigraphy of Central Asian mammalian localities4
- A comparison of larger fossil mammals in the stratotypes of the Chinji, Nagri and Dhok Pathan Formations (Punjab, Pakistan)3
- Late Miocene bony fishes from Pocsesti (Republic of Moldova)2
- Les Gisements de mammifères du Miocène supérieur de Kemiklitepe, Turquie: 6. Hyracoidea2
- Catalog of Localities of Tertiary Vertebrates of the USSR2
- Hipparion fauna in Anlo, Hohsien, Shansi2
- Siwalik mammals of the Jammu Sub-Himalaya, India: an appraisal of their diversity and habitats.1
- A new orang-utan relative from the Late Miocene of Thailand1
- The middle Miocene mammalian site of Belometchetskaya, North Caucasus: an important biostratigraphic link between Europe and China1
Each of the 56 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Chilotherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- laikayiu
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Chilotherium sp. · gpit:04820
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAceratheriini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ringström 1924