Dicerorhinus
Dicerorhinus is a genus of the family Rhinocerotidae, consisting of a single extant species, the two-horned Sumatran rhinoceros, and several extinct species. The genus likely originated from the Late Miocene of central Myanmar. Many species previously placed in this genus probably belong elsewhere.

nicolaitan from New York City · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RhinocerotiniPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka.
75 occurrences of Dicerorhinus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene56%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Chinji Formation · Siwalik Group2
- Bahe Formation2
- Chorora Formation · Awash Group1
- Maboko Formation1
- Kuruksai suite Formation1
- Bou Hanifia Formation1
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The named rock units Dicerorhinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 55 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dicerorhinus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Dicerorhinus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
801 taxa- Hipparion19 sites
- Gazella17 sites
- Sus11 sites
- Anancus arvernensis8 sites
- Cervus8 sites
- Hystrix8 sites
- Mammut8 sites
- Bovidae7 sites
- Equus7 sites
- Tragocerus7 sites
- Aceratherium6 sites
- Canis6 sites
- Deinotherium giganteum6 sites
- Hyaena6 sites
- Palaeotragus6 sites
- Rhinoceros6 sites
- Testudines6 sites
- Afrohyrax championi5 sites
- Amphicyon5 sites
- Brachypotherium5 sites
- Castor fiber5 sites
- Cervidae5 sites
- Deinotherium5 sites
- Felis5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 69 sites for Dicerorhinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
49 references- Large Ruscinian Mammalia in the Territory of the Former Soviet Union5
- Upper Cenozoic bio-magnetic stratigraphy of Central Asian mammalian localities5
- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.5
- Nouvelles decouvertes de vertebres miocenes dans le synclina de Dera Bugti (Balouchistan, Pakistan)4
- Pliocene and Pleistocene mammalian biostratigraphy in southeastern Transylvania (Romania)3
- First discovery of Pleistocene orangutan (Pongo sp.) fossils in Peninsular Malaysia: Biogeographic and paleoenvironmental implications2
- Temporal and spatial distribution of Miocene mammals in the western Carpatians (Slovakia)2
- The Chinese Neogene mammalian biochronology - its correlation with the European Neogene mammal zonation2
- Late Miocene mammal localities of the lower Axios valley (Macedonia, Greece) and their stratigraphic significance2
- Nouvelles decouvertes dans le Miocene inferiur de Napak, Ouganda Oriental [New discoveries in lower Miocene strata at Napak, Eastern Uganda]2
- Catalog of Localities of Tertiary Vertebrates of the USSR2
- A comparison of larger fossil mammals in the stratotypes of the Chinji, Nagri and Dhok Pathan Formations (Punjab, Pakistan)2
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 37 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dicerorhinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nicolaitan from New York City
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Dicerorhinus sumatrensis · zmh-s:8273
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRhinocerotini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gloger 1841