Hyaenotherium
Hyaenotherium is an extinct genus of hyaenids that lived in Eurasia and Africa during the Late Miocene. The type species, H. wongii, was one of the most numerous Eurasian hyaenids. More than 100 specimens of H. wongii have been discovered in China. H. ebu from Lothagam, Kenya, differs from the type species by its limbs which are longer and significantly thinner.

乌拉跨氪 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HyaenidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Hyaenidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Hyaenidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 6.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 11.63 Mya and 5.09 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
5 occurrences of Hyaenotherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Hyaenotherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hyaenotherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Hyaenotherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
60 taxa- Hipparion4 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia3 sites
- Gazella3 sites
- Ancylotherium pentelicum2 sites
- Bovidae2 sites
- Ceratotherium neumayri2 sites
- Chilotherium2 sites
- Dihoplus pikermiensis2 sites
- Microstonyx major2 sites
- Orycteropus gaudryi2 sites
- Protoryx2 sites
- Acerorhinus1 site
- Antilopinae1 site
- Bovinae1 site
- Byzantinia1 site
- Byzantinia hellenicus1 site
- Choerolophodon1 site
- Choerolophodon pentelici1 site
- Criotherium1 site
- Deinotherium giganteum1 site
- Gazella mytilinii1 site
- Gazella pilgrimi1 site
- Giraffidae1 site
- Hipparion matthewi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Hyaenotherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- The First Representative Vertebrate Fauna from the Late Miocene of Southern European Russia1
- The late Miocene hominoid from Georgia1
- Geology of a new Late Miocene mammal locality in central Anatolia, Turkey1
- New excavations in the Neogene mammalian localities of Mytilinii, Samos Island, Greece1
- Les Gisements de mammifères du Miocène supérieur de Kemiklitepe, Turquie: 6. Hyracoidea1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hyaenotherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- 乌拉跨氪
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyaenidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Semenov 1989