Lymnaea
Lymnaea is a genus of small to large-sized air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lymnaeinae of the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

Dr. Lars Peters · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LymnaeidaePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Lymnaeidae
Time the record covers
At least 143 million years on record.
The record covers at least 143.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 154.8 Mya to 0 Mya.
121 occurrences of Lymnaea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
121 occurrences- Late Jurassic2%
- Late Cretaceous2%
- Eocene17%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene40%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene22%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group6
- Wind River Formation6
- Ober Süßwassermolasse Formation6
- Borgloon Formation · Tongeren Group5
- Headon Beds Formation4
- Shuler Formation4
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The named rock units Lymnaea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 57 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lymnaea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lymnaea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,591 taxa- Pseudochloritis incrassata15 sites
- Planorbarius cornu14 sites
- Sphaerium12 sites
- Helicidae11 sites
- Palaeotachea silvana11 sites
- Planorbis11 sites
- Vertigo11 sites
- Galba dupuyiana9 sites
- Gyraulus8 sites
- Gyraulus applanatus8 sites
- Lacerta8 sites
- Physa8 sites
- Prososthenia8 sites
- Aves7 sites
- Margaritifera flabellata7 sites
- Anisus6 sites
- Cepaea eversa6 sites
- Gastrocopta acuminata6 sites
- Gastrocopta nouletiana6 sites
- Melanopsis lanzaeana6 sites
- Mytilopsis jadrovi6 sites
- Palaeotachea renevieri6 sites
- Pisidium6 sites
- Cepaea sylvestrina5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 79 sites for Lymnaea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
52 references- Early Miocene continental gastropods from new localities of the Molasse Basin in southern Germany9
- The fossil continental mollusks in the upper freshwater molasse (Middle Miocene) of the districts of Biberach, Ravensburg and Neu-Ulm, Germany7
- The fossil pulmonate snails of Sandelzhausen (Early/Middle Miocene, Germany) (Hygrophila, Punctoidea and limacoids)7
- Moluscos continentales del Plio-Pleistoceno de la cuenca de Guadix-Baza7
- Pliocene non-marine mollusks from Contra Costa County, California7
- Middle Miocene freshwater mollusks from Lake Sinj (Dinaride lake system, SE Croatia; Langhian)6
- Eocene fresh-water Mollusca from Wyoming6
- The molluscan fauna of the Borgloon Formation in Belgium (Rupelian, Early Oligocene)5
- Fossil gastropods from Miocene Lake Randeck Maar and its hinterland (SW Germany)4
- The Moore Pit local fauna; Pleistocene of Texas4
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire4
- Tremarctotherium from the Pleistocene of Meade County, Kansas4
Each of the 121 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 40 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Lymnaea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dr. Lars Peters
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Lymnaea stagnalis · UMUT:HGP-PB:RM34097
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lymnaea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLymnaeidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1799