Gyraulus
Gyraulus is a genus of small, mostly air-breathing, freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

Sitnikova T, Peretolchina T (2018) Description of a new species Gyraulus (Pulmonata: Planorbidae) from the land therm… · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlanorbidaePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Planorbidae
Time the record covers
At least 165 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 170.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
141 occurrences of Gyraulus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
141 occurrences- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene54%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene28%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Kirchberg Formation10
- Ober Süßwassermolasse Formation7
- Sajovolgyi Formation5
- Borgloon Formation · Tongeren Group4
- Randeck Maar Formation4
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group3
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Gyraulus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 76 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gyraulus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Gyraulus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,853 taxa- Pisidium17 sites
- Bithynia13 sites
- Valvata13 sites
- Vertigo13 sites
- Fossarulus moniliferus12 sites
- Limax12 sites
- Radix korlevici12 sites
- Bania valvatoides11 sites
- Physa11 sites
- Stagnicola11 sites
- Candona10 sites
- Fossaria10 sites
- Pseudochloritis incrassata10 sites
- Sphaerium10 sites
- Gastrocopta acuminata9 sites
- Lymnaea dilatata9 sites
- Planorbarius cornu9 sites
- Gastrocopta nouletiana8 sites
- Granaria8 sites
- Helicidae8 sites
- Planorbarius8 sites
- Prososthenia neutra8 sites
- Galba dupuyiana7 sites
- Helisoma7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 97 sites for Gyraulus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
64 references- Early Miocene continental gastropods from new localities of the Molasse Basin in southern Germany17
- The Middle Miocene freshwater mollusk fauna of Lake Gacko (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina): taxonomic revision and paleoenvironmental analysis15
- The fossil pulmonate snails of Sandelzhausen (Early/Middle Miocene, Germany) (Hygrophila, Punctoidea and limacoids)9
- Moluscos continentales del Plio-Pleistoceno de la cuenca de Guadix-Baza6
- Középs & #337;-miocén & #337;smaradványok, a Mátrasz & #337;l & #337;s , Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátrasz & #337;l & #337;s 1. lel & #337;hely [Middle miocene fossils from the road cut below the Rákóczi chapel at Mátrasz & #337;l & #337;s. I. The site Mátrasz & #337;l & #337;s 1]5
- Fossil gastropods from Miocene Lake Randeck Maar and its hinterland (SW Germany)4
- The molluscan fauna of the Borgloon Formation in Belgium (Rupelian, Early Oligocene)4
- Vertebrate microfossils from the Upper Freshwater Molasse in the Swiss Molasse Basin: Implications for the evolution of the North Alpine Foreland Basin during the Miocene Climate Optimum3
- Non-marine Mollusca3
- The Pannonian Palaeoecology and Biostratigraphy of Molluscs from Kostanjek- Medvednica Mt. Croatia3
- Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil Gastropoda from Yunnan3
- Animal Remains from Localities Near Dishna3
Each of the 141 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 52 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gyraulus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Sitnikova T, Peretolchina T (2018) Description of a new species Gyraulus (Pulmonata: Planorbidae) from the land therm…
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gyraulus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gyraulus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlanorbidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Charpentier 1837)