Marocella
Marocella is a conical shelly fossil of uncertain affinity known from Cambrian strata of Europe, Morocco, Australia and Antarctica.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HelcionellidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Helcionellidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Helcionellidae
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Helcionellidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Helcionelloida
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Helcionelloida
Time the record covers
At least 9.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 516 Mya to 506.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 497 Mya.
30 occurrences of Marocella on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Jbel Wawrmast Formation · Feijas internes Group12
- Mernmerna Formation7
- Ringstrand Formation2
- Láncara Formation2
- Xinji Formation2
- Shackleton Limestone Formation · Byrd Group1
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The named rock units Marocella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Marocella and its relatives
CambrianWhere Marocella and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
114 taxa- Helcionella4 sites
- Apistoconcha siphonalis3 sites
- Archiasterella3 sites
- Chancelloria3 sites
- Eoredlichia3 sites
- Orthothecida3 sites
- Pelagiella atlasensis3 sites
- Pelagiella madianensis3 sites
- Pojetaia runnegari3 sites
- Porifera3 sites
- Redlichia3 sites
- Stenotheca drepanoida3 sites
- Tannuella elinorae3 sites
- Trilobita3 sites
- Wutingaspis3 sites
- Allonnia2 sites
- Anabarites sexalox2 sites
- Archiasterella pentactina2 sites
- Cambroclavus absonus2 sites
- Chancelloriidae2 sites
- Dorispira comma2 sites
- Echinodermata2 sites
- Eiffelia araniformis2 sites
- Estaingia2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Marocella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Mittelkambrishe Mollusken aus Marokko und Spanien10
- Lower Cambrian helcionelloid macromolluscs from South Australia4
- The Paradoxides puzzle resolved: the appearance of the oldest paradoxidines and its bearing on the Cambrian Series 3 lower boundary4
- Early Cambrian record failed durophagy and shell repair in an epibenthic mollusc3
- Skeletal fossils and microfacies analysis of the lowermost Cambrian in the southwestern margin of the North China Platform2
- The Lower Cambrian Holmia fauna at Tomten in Norway2
- Helcionelloid molluscs and hyoliths from the Miaolingian (middle Cambrian) of the subsurface of the Delitzsch–Torgau–Doberlug Syncline, northern Saxony, Germany1
- Shelly fossils from the lower Cambrian Pararaia bunyerooensis Zone, Flinders Ranges, South Australia1
- The Cambrian biostratigraphy of the Stansbury Basin, South Australia1
- Marocella: Antarctic specimens of an enigmatic Cambrian animal1
- Cymbric Vale fauna of New South Wales and Early Cambrian biostratigraphy1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Marocella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Marocella was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Marocella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHelcionellidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Geyer 1986