Mickwitzia
Mickwitziids are a Cambrian group of shelly fossils with originally phosphatic valves, belonging to the Brachiopod stem group, and exemplified by the genus Mickwitzia – the other genera are Heliomedusa and Setatella. The family Mickwitziidae is conceivably paraphyletic with respect to certain crown-group brachiopods.

Mai Seppel · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MickwitziidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Brachiopoda
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Brachiopoda
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Brachiopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 700 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 516 Mya to 515.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 506.5 Mya.
20 occurrences of Mickwitzia on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Ajax Limestone Formation7
- Mickwitzia Sandstone Formation4
- File Haidar Formation2
- Mural Formation1
- Bastion Formation1
- Ella Island Formation1
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The named rock units Mickwitzia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Mickwitzia and its relatives
CambrianWhere Mickwitzia and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
66 taxa- Eoobolus4 sites
- Lapworthella fasciculata4 sites
- Anabarites3 sites
- Cruziana3 sites
- Dailyatia odyssei3 sites
- Diplocraterion3 sites
- Mobergella3 sites
- Paleomerus3 sites
- Protolyellia3 sites
- Rusophycus3 sites
- Schizopholis yorkensis3 sites
- Spatangopsis3 sites
- Stoibostrombus crenulatus3 sites
- Teichichnus3 sites
- Volborthella tenuis3 sites
- Davidonia2 sites
- Discinella micans2 sites
- Eoredlichia (Pachyredlichia) shensiensis2 sites
- Mongolitubulus2 sites
- Pararaia tatei2 sites
- Torellella2 sites
- Torellella laevigata2 sites
- Anabarella1 site
- Archaeocyathus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Mickwitzia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- A new lower Cambrian shelly fossil biostratigraphy for South Australia7
- Predation by early Cambrian trilobites on infaunal worms - evidence from the Swedish Mickwitzia Sandstone6
- Small shelly fauna from the upper Lower Cambrian Bastion and Ella Island Formations, North-East Greenland2
- Global correlation of the early Cambrian of South Australia: Shelly fauna of the Dailyatia odyssei Zone1
- Legend of the Central European series of sheets of the State Geological Map of the Russian Federation, scale 1:1,000,000 (third generation)1
- Walcott's Lower Cambrian Olenellid trilobite collection 61k, Mount Robson Area, Canadian Rocky Mountains1
- Characteristics of Early Cambrian faunas from eastern San Bernardino County, California1
- Cambrian Brachiopoda: descriptions of new genera and species1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Mickwitzia
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Mai Seppel
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mickwitzia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMickwitziidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schmidt 1888