Nerineoidea
Nerineoidea is a superfamily of extinct sea snails, fossil marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Heterobranchia.

Wilson44691 · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HeterostrophaPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 187 million years on record.
The record covers at least 259.857 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 264.28 Mya to 66 Mya.
710 occurrences of Nerineoidea on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
710 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Early Jurassic6%
- Middle Jurassic18%
- Late Jurassic30%
- Early Cretaceous35%
- Late Cretaceous10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
129 formations
- Alcobaca Formation27
- Carmel Formation22
- Alisitos Formation21
- Tataouine Formation21
- Hanifa Formation · Shaqra Group15
- Dhruma Formation · Shaqra Group13
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The named rock units Nerineoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 105 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 273 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nerineoidea and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Nerineoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,552 taxa- Nerinea99 sites
- Nerinella75 sites
- Pseudomelania38 sites
- Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana36 sites
- Plagiostoma34 sites
- Lithophaga29 sites
- Pholadomya28 sites
- Isocyprina27 sites
- Chlamys26 sites
- Natica26 sites
- Protocardia26 sites
- Liostrea23 sites
- Pleurotomaria23 sites
- Actinostreon gregarea22 sites
- Astarte22 sites
- Cidaris22 sites
- Pleuromya uniformis22 sites
- Chlamys textoria21 sites
- Cossmannea21 sites
- Montlivaltia21 sites
- Terebratula21 sites
- Trocholina21 sites
- Ampullina20 sites
- Modiolus20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 449 sites for Nerineoidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
168 references- Unpublished data65
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois40
- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale39
- Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estremadura (Portugal)32
- Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien23
- Marine Jurassic Gastropods, Central and Southern Utah22
- Middle Cretaceous gastropoda from Punta China, Baja California, Mexico21
- Palokologie und zeitliche Verbreitung benthischer Faunengemeinschaften im Unterjura von Chile19
- Diptyxis Oppenheim (Nerineacea, Gastropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Albania. On the distribution of the genus Diptyxis18
- Jurassic Bivalvia and Gastropoda from Tanganyika and Kenya16
- The Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Wadi Hajar, southern Yemen12
- Palökologische und biofazielle Analyse des Kimmeridge (Oberjura) von Consolacao, Mittelportugal [Paleoecological and biofacies analysis of the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Consolacao, central Portugal]12
Each of the 710 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 156 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Nerineoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Wilson44691
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Nerineoidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Nerineoidea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeterostropha through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zittel 1873