Nuphar
Nuphar is a genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere distribution. Common names include water-lily, pond-lily, alligator-bonnet or bonnet lily, and spatterdock.

OlexandrBohdanets · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NymphaeaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka.
45 occurrences of Nuphar on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrences- Late Cretaceous4%
- Eocene7%
- Oligocene24%
- Miocene30%
- Pliocene28%
- Pleistocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- John Day Formation2
- Kucha Formation2
- Klondike Mountain Formation2
- Chorrillo Formation2
- Yadagawa Formation1
- Tokoname Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Nuphar has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 32 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nuphar and its relatives
MioceneWhere Nuphar and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
476 taxa- Quercus13 sites
- Carya12 sites
- Pinus12 sites
- Alnus11 sites
- Castanea9 sites
- Myrica9 sites
- Acer8 sites
- Ericaceae8 sites
- Juglans8 sites
- Nyssa8 sites
- Osmunda8 sites
- Picea8 sites
- Liquidambar7 sites
- Salix7 sites
- Sphagnum7 sites
- Asteraceae6 sites
- Betula6 sites
- Corylus6 sites
- Cupressaceae6 sites
- Fabaceae6 sites
- Oleaceae6 sites
- Poaceae6 sites
- Populus6 sites
- Taxodiaceae6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Nuphar, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri15
- Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae5
- Nuphar carlquistii sp. nov. (Nymphaeaceae): A Water Lily from the Latest Early Eocene, Republic, Washington3
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China3
- Paleobotany of the uppermost Cretaceous Chorrillo Formation, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina: insights in a freshwater floral community2
- The Oligocene Bridge Creek flora of the John Day Formation, Oregon2
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan2
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik2
- Paleoecology and depositional environments of a middle Pleistocene (?) vertebrate fossil locality in Harleyville, SC1
- Palaeocarpological investigations in the Villafranchian (Pliocene) of Italy1
- Die "Saugbaggerflora", eine Frucht- und Samenflora aus dem Grenzbereich Miozaen- Pliozaen von Sessenheim im Elsass (Frankreich)1
- The Stratigraphy, sedimentology and fossils of the Haughton Formation: a post-impact crater-fill, Devon Island, N.W.T., Canada1
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Nuphar
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- OlexandrBohdanets
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Nuphar was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Nuphar”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNymphaeaceae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Smith 1809