Ophthalmosaurinae

User:Captmondo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OphthalmosauridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ichthyopterygia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
Time the record covers
At least 68 million years on record.
The record covers at least 174.7 Mya to 106.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
50 occurrences of Ophthalmosaurinae on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Oxford Clay Formation · Ancholme Group7
- Sundance Formation4
- Vaca Muerta Formation4
- Speeton Clay Formation · Cromer Knoll Group2
- West Melbury Marly Chalk Formation · Chalk Group2
- Los Molles Formation · Cuyo Group1
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The named rock units Ophthalmosaurinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ophthalmosaurinae and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Ophthalmosaurinae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
181 taxa- Ophthalmosaurus13 sites
- Plesiosauria7 sites
- Ichthyosauria6 sites
- Ophthalmosaurus icenicus5 sites
- Pliosauridae5 sites
- Elasmosauridae4 sites
- Muraenosaurus leedsii4 sites
- Neusticemys neuquina4 sites
- Platypterygius4 sites
- Acamptonectes densus3 sites
- Cryptoclidus eurymerus3 sites
- Geosaurus3 sites
- Liopleurodon ferox3 sites
- Ophthalmosauridae3 sites
- Peloneustes philarchus3 sites
- Sisteronia seeleyi3 sites
- Thalattosuchia3 sites
- Thalattosuchus superciliosus3 sites
- Ammonitida2 sites
- Cricosaurus saltillensis2 sites
- Eurysternum neuquinum2 sites
- Machimosaurus hugii2 sites
- Metriorhynchus2 sites
- Metriorhynchus moreli2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 49 sites for Ophthalmosaurinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- New ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous demonstrate extensive ichthyosaur survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary6
- A new family of Ichthyosaurs, the Undorosauridae fam. nov. from the Volgian stage of the European part of Russia5
- Jurassic marine reptiles of the Neuquen Basin: records, faunas, and their palaeobiogeographic significance2
- Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs from the Neuquen Basin, Argentina2
- Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics2
- Tithonian marine reptiles of the Eastern Pacific2
- The stratigraphic distribution and preservation of fossil vertebrates in the Oxford Clay of England2
- A Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) ophthalmosaurid (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the Tuxedni Formation, Alaska and the early diversification of the clade1
- A new Lower Cretaceous ichthyosaur from Russia reveals skull shape conservatism within Ophthalmosaurinae1
- Two new ophthalmosaurids (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Agardhfjellet Formation (Upper Jurassic: Volgian/Tithonian), Svalbard, Norway1
- A plesiosaur containing an ichthyosaur embryo as stomach contents from the Sundance Formation of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming1
- Alfred Leeds fossil vertebrate collection of the National Museum of Ireland - Natural History1
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ophthalmosaurinae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- User:Captmondo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ophthalmosaurinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOphthalmosauridae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Baur 1887