Parapholas

Parapholas

Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
MartesiinaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Pholadidae
Life habit
boringPBDB, for Pholadidae
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Pholadidae
Vision
blindPBDB, for Bivalvia

Time the record covers

At least 93 million years on record.

The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.

Early Cretaceous — about 0 of 15 occurrencesLate Cretaceous — about 1 of 15 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 0 of 15 occurrencesEocene — about 1 of 15 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 1 of 15 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 1 of 15 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 2 of 15 occurrencesPleistocene — about 9 of 15 occurrences103–99 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences99–96 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences96–92 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences51–48 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences48–44 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences44–41 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences41–38 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences34–31 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences31–27 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences27–24 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences17–14 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences14–10 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences6.8–3.4 Mya — about 2 occurrences3.4–0 Mya — about 9 occurrences93.9 Mya129 ka103 Mya0 Mya

15 occurrences of Parapholas on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

15 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

6 formations

Palos Verdes Sand — 33.60°N, 117.88°WUnnamed — 33.24°N, 119.51°WColeraine — 47.32°N, 93.28°WEzhovyi — 60.42°N, 165.92°EEmpire — 43.43°N, 124.23°WShark River — 40.20°N, 74.17°W

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The named rock units Parapholas has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Parapholas and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Parapholas and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

731 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Parapholas, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

13 references

Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Parapholas

Credit
Brocken Inaglory
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Parapholas was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itMartesiinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Conrad 1848