Pelobates syriacus

Pelobates syriacus, the eastern spadefoot or Syrian spadefoot, is a species of toad in the family Pelobatidae, native to an area extending from Eastern Europe to Western Asia.

Pelobates syriacus

F. C. Robiller / naturlichter.de · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
Syrian spadefoot toadPBDB
Sits inside
PelobatesPBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
Life habit
amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
Environment
brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda

Time the record covers

At least 5 million years on record.

The record covers at least 5.09 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 8.725 Mya to 0 Mya.

Miocene — about 1 of 8 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 2 of 8 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 4 of 8 occurrencesPleistoceneHolocene — about 1 of 8 occurrences8.9–8.6 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences8.6–8.3 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences8.3–8.0 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences8.0–7.7 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences7.7–7.4 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences7.4–7.1 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences7.1–6.8 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences6.8–6.5 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences6.5–6.2 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences6.2–5.8 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.8–5.5 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.5–5.2 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.2–4.9 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences4.9–4.6 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences4.6–4.3 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences4.3–4.0 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences4.0–3.7 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences3.7–3.4 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences3.4–3.1 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences3.1–2.8 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences2.8–2.5 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences2.5–2.2 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences2.2–1.8 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences1.8–1.5 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences1.5–1.2 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences1.2–922 ka Mya — about 0.5 occurrences922 ka–615 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences308 ka–0 Mya — about 2 occurrences5.09 Mya11.7 ka9.2 Mya0 Mya

8 occurrences of Pelobates syriacus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

8 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

2 formations

Lefkon — 41.18°N, 23.42°ESpilia — 41.15°N, 23.48°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Pelobates syriacus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Pelobates syriacus and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Pelobates syriacus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

154 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Pelobates syriacus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

5 references

Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Pelobates syriacus

Credit
F. C. Robiller / naturlichter.de
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

CT scan

Licence
In Copyright
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Specimen
Pelobates syriacus · MVZ:Herp:MVZ:Herp:234651

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPelobates through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Boettger 1889