Petrocrania

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CraniidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Craniata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Craniata
Time the record covers
At least 212 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 264.28 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 259.857 Mya.
305 occurrences of Petrocrania on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
305 occurrences- Ordovician55%
- Silurian1%
- Devonian19%
- Carboniferous11%
- Permian12%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
125 formations
- Waynesville Formation24
- Kope Formation10
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group10
- Bell Canyon Formation10
- Beattie Formation · Council Grove Group8
- Foraker Limestome Formation7
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The named rock units Petrocrania has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 101 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Petrocrania and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Petrocrania and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
2,584 taxa- Trepostomata69 sites
- Rafinesquina alternata66 sites
- Bryozoa61 sites
- Isotelus51 sites
- Platystrophia45 sites
- Ambonychia41 sites
- Flexicalymene40 sites
- Zygospira modesta40 sites
- Crinoidea28 sites
- Hebertella occidentalis28 sites
- Rafinesquina28 sites
- Cornulites27 sites
- Lophospira26 sites
- Glyptocrinus25 sites
- Neochonetes granulifer23 sites
- Flexicalymene meeki22 sites
- Hallopora22 sites
- Composita subtilita21 sites
- Cryptostomata21 sites
- Dalmanella21 sites
- Derbyia21 sites
- Ostracoda21 sites
- Cincinnetina meeki20 sites
- Conularia20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 287 sites for Petrocrania, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
89 references- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA66
- Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI24
- The fossil fauna of the Ordovician in the Cincinnati Region14
- Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area13
- T.D. Olszewski''s Ph.D. - Penn State University11
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas8
- Faunal signatures of Middle-Upper Devonian depositional sequences and sea level fluctuations in the Iowa Basin: US Midcontinent7
- Brachiopods and trilobites of the Sardeson Beds in the Twin Cities7
- The brachiopod succession of the Late Givetian-Frasnian of Iowa6
- Strata and megafossils of the Middle Devonian Silica Formation6
- Relative taxonomic and ecological stability in Devonian marine faunas of New York State: a test of coordinated stasis5
- Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana5
Each of the 305 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 77 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Petrocrania
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Petrocrania was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCraniidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Raymond 1910