Phascolarctidae
The Phascolarctidae is a family of marsupials of the order Diprotodontia, consisting of only one extant species, the koala, and six well-known fossil species, with another six less well known fossil species, and two fossil species of the genus Koobor, whose taxonomy is debatable but are placed in this group. The closest relatives of the Phascolarctidae are the wombats, which comprise the family Vombatidae.

Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- koalaPBDB
- Sits inside
- VombatiformesPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Marsupialia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
49 occurrences of Phascolarctidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
49 occurrences- Oligocene24%
- Miocene26%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene39%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Etadunna Formation6
- Namba Formation3
- Chinchilla Sand Formation2
- System B Formation2
- Loxton Formation1
- Nelson Bay Formation1
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The named rock units Phascolarctidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 30 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phascolarctidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Phascolarctidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
430 taxa- Thylacoleo carnifex13 sites
- Phascolarctos cinereus11 sites
- Thylacinus cynocephalus11 sites
- Mastacomys9 sites
- Pseudomys9 sites
- Simosthenurus occidentalis9 sites
- Bettongia8 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus8 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus8 sites
- Macropus rufogriseus8 sites
- Protemnodon8 sites
- Vombatus ursinus8 sites
- Cercartetus nanus7 sites
- Macropus7 sites
- Metasthenurus newtonae7 sites
- Nimiokoala greystanesi7 sites
- Perameles gunnii7 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus7 sites
- Rattus7 sites
- Simosthenurus maddocki7 sites
- Varanus7 sites
- Antechinus flavipes6 sites
- Bettongia lesueur6 sites
- Isoodon obesulus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 46 sites for Phascolarctidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Nimiokoala gen. nov. (Marsupialia, Phascolarctidae) from Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, with a revision of Litokoala7
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia5
- New Records of Plio-Pleistocene Koalas from Australia: Palaeoecological and Taxonomic Implications4
- A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia4
- A new koala (Marsupialia : Phascolarctidae) from the late Oligocene Etadunna Formation, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia3
- New Tertiary koala (Marsupialia, Phascolarctidae) from Riversleigh, Australia, with a revision of phascolarctid phylogenetics, paleoecology, and paleobiodiversity2
- Mesozoic to early Quaternary mammal faunas of Victoria, South-East Australia2
- Community gradients in the Martinsburg Fm. (Ord.) southwestern Virginia2
- Fossil marsupials and Cainozoic continental stratigraphy in Australia; a review2
- Invictokoala monticola gen. et sp. nov. (Phascolarctidae, Marsupialia), a Pleistocene plesiomorphic koala holdover from Oligocene ancestors1
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II1
- Pedal morphology of the marsupial lion Thylacoleo carnifex (Diprotodontia: Thylacoleonidae) from the Pleistocene of Australia1
Each of the 49 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Phascolarctidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Diliff
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVombatiformes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Owen 1839