Polycystocoelia
No picture of Polycystocoelia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Polycystocoelia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SebargasiidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Agelasida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agelasida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Agelasida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Agelasida
Time the record covers
At least 39 million years on record.
The record covers at least 266.9 Mya to 227.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 274.4 Mya to 205.7 Mya.
26 occurrences of Polycystocoelia on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Permian81%
- Late Triassic19%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Changxing Formation9
- Wujiaping Formation3
- Lyudyanza Formation3
- Aksala Formation2
- Maokou Formation2
- Chaiburi Formation1
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The named rock units Polycystocoelia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Polycystocoelia and its relatives
PermianWhere Polycystocoelia and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
258 taxa- Colospongia7 sites
- Peronidella5 sites
- Cystauletes typica4 sites
- Sollasia ostiolata4 sites
- Tubiphytes4 sites
- Ammonoidea3 sites
- Archaeolithoporella3 sites
- Bryozoa3 sites
- Colospongia dubia3 sites
- Echinodermata3 sites
- Gastropoda3 sites
- Intrasporeocoelia hubeiensis3 sites
- Intratubospongia osiensis3 sites
- Stellispongia3 sites
- Belyaevaspongia insolita2 sites
- Bivalvia2 sites
- Brachiopoda2 sites
- Colospongia cortexifera2 sites
- Cyanobacteria2 sites
- Cystothalamia2 sites
- Globivalvulina2 sites
- Glomospira2 sites
- Gyroporella bellerophontis2 sites
- Hydrozoa2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Polycystocoelia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Sphinctozoan and Inozoan Sponges from the Permian Reefs of South China6
- Sphinctozoans from Late Permian Reefs of Lichuan, West Hubei, China4
- Boiko et al., 19913
- Sphinctozoan sponges from the Permian reefs of South China3
- Upper Triassic sponges (Sphinctozoa) from southern Yukon, Stikinia terrane2
- A sudden end-Permian mass extinction in South China1
- A latest Permian non-reef calcisponge fauna from Laibin, Guangxi, southern China and its significance1
- Upper Permian coral reef and colonial rugose corals Hunan, South China1
- Triassic coral buildups observed in the Chaiburi Formation, near Phatthalung, Peninsular Thailand1
- Late Triassic thalamid sponges from Nevada1
- Zona Neoschwagerina craticulifera u Srednjem Velebitu [Neoschwagerina craticulifera zone of the Velebit Mountains (Croatia)]1
- Riffbiotope im Karn und Nor (Obertrias) der Tethys: Entwicklung, Einschnitte und Diversitätsmuster [Reef biotopes of the Carnian and Norian (Upper Triassic) in the Thetys: Development, incisions and diversitypatterns]1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Polycystocoelia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Polycystocoelia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Polycystocoelia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSebargasiidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zhang 1983