Preperonidella regulara
No picture of Preperonidella regulara was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Preperonidella regulara, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PreperonidellaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Agelasida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agelasida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Agelasida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Agelasida
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 264.28 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 266.9 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
9 occurrences of Preperonidella regulara on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Preperonidella regulara has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Preperonidella regulara and its relatives
PermianWhere Preperonidella regulara and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
30 taxa- Cavusonella caverna2 sites
- Glomocystospongia gracilis2 sites
- Grossotubenella parallela2 sites
- Imbricatocoelia elongata2 sites
- Intrasporeocoelia hubeiensis2 sites
- Intratubospongia osiensis2 sites
- Peronidella2 sites
- Sollasia spheroida2 sites
- Stellispongia2 sites
- Tebagathalamia cylindrica2 sites
- Bisiphonella cylindrata1 site
- Colospongia cortexifera1 site
- Imbricatocoelia1 site
- Imbricatocoelia irregulara1 site
- Intratubospongia minima1 site
- Lichuanospongia1 site
- Lingyunocoelia spherica1 site
- Porifera1 site
- Radicanalospongia normala1 site
- Radiotrabeculopora elegans1 site
- Radiotrabeculopora maokoui1 site
- Radiotrabeculopora reticulata1 site
- Rhabadactinia1 site
- Rhabdactinia columnaria1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Preperonidella regulara, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Inozoan calcareous Porifera from the Permian reefs in South China5
- Sphinctozoan and Inozoan Sponges from the Permian Reefs of South China2
- Deep shelf biostrome of Late Permian in South China and its implications for the adaptability of calcisponges to water depth1
- Calcisponges and hydrozoans from Permian reefs in western Guangxi (in Chinese)1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Preperonidella regulara was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Preperonidella regulara, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Preperonidella regulara was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPreperonidella through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Rigby et al. 1989)