Procavia transvaalensis
Procavia transvaalensis is an extinct species of hyrax from the Plio-Pleistocene of South Africa. Remains of this species have been found at multiple sites in the country, including the Swartkrans and Kromdraai.
No picture of Procavia transvaalensis was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Procavia transvaalensis, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProcaviaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Procaviidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Procaviidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 780 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
10 occurrences of Procavia transvaalensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Pliocene29%
- Pleistocene71%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group4
- Makapansgat Formation1
- Sterkfontein Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Kromdraai Formation1
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The named rock units Procavia transvaalensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Procavia transvaalensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Procavia transvaalensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
193 taxa- Connochaetes9 sites
- Equus capensis9 sites
- Hyaenidae8 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis8 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas8 sites
- Procavia antiqua8 sites
- Cercopithecidae7 sites
- Crocuta crocuta7 sites
- Damaliscus7 sites
- Mammalia7 sites
- Megalotragus7 sites
- Panthera pardus7 sites
- Adenota recki6 sites
- Bovidae6 sites
- Equidae6 sites
- Gazella bondi6 sites
- Metridiochoerus6 sites
- Syncerus6 sites
- Taurotragus oryx6 sites
- Amphibia5 sites
- Aves5 sites
- Canidae5 sites
- Papio robinsoni5 sites
- Redunca arundinum5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Procavia transvaalensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- A revised listing of fossil mammals from the Haasgat cave system ex situ deposits (HGD), South1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- A preliminary account of faunal remains from Plovers Lake1
- Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man1
- Glimpses from Gondolin: A faunal analysis of a fossil site near Broederstroom, Transvaal, South Africa1
- Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?1
- Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site1
- Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains1
- Some evidence of chronology and paleoecology of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai from the fossil Bovidae1
- The fossil suidae of Makapansgat1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Procavia transvaalensis · dnmnh:ka:48
No picture of Procavia transvaalensis was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Procavia transvaalensis, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProcavia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Shaw 1937