Propalaeotherium
Propalaeotherium was an early genus of perissodactyl endemic to Europe and Asia during the early Eocene. There are currently six recognised species within the genus, with P. isselanum as the type species.

DagdaMor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PachynolophinaePBDB
- Diet
- folivore, frugivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
69 occurrences of Propalaeotherium on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
69 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group2
- Messel Formation1
- Sables du Castrais Formation1
- Eifel Formation1
- Molasse de Carcassonne Formation1
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The named rock units Propalaeotherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 63 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Propalaeotherium and its relatives
EoceneWhere Propalaeotherium and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
526 taxa- Eurohippus parvulus16 sites
- Hyrachyus16 sites
- Lophiodon remensis15 sites
- Palaeotherium isselanum15 sites
- Rhinocerolophiodon buxovillanum8 sites
- Eolacerta robusta6 sites
- Cyclurus kehreri5 sites
- Geoemyda ptychogastroides5 sites
- Amphiperca4 sites
- Crocodylia4 sites
- Dichobune robertiana4 sites
- Diplocynodon4 sites
- Geochelone4 sites
- Iberosuchus4 sites
- Lophiodon tapirotherium4 sites
- Necrosaurus4 sites
- Ailuravus picteti3 sites
- Antiacodon pygmaeus3 sites
- Asiatosuchus germanicus3 sites
- Borkenia germanica3 sites
- Cebochoerus ruetimeyeri3 sites
- Eusuchia3 sites
- Haplobunodon solodurense3 sites
- Hummelemys ambigua3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Propalaeotherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Revision der Equoidea aus den eozänen Braunkohlen des Geiseltales bei Halle (DDR). (Revision of Equoidea from the Eocene lignite of the Geiseltal, Halle (DDR))42
- Die Equiden aus dem Eozän des Geiseltales. I. Die Zähne. (The Equidae from the Eocene of the Geiseltal. I. The teeth)8
- Les mammiferes d'Egerkingen et l'histoire des faunes de l'Eocene d'Europe3
- A new species of Propalaeotherium (Palaeotheriidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Middle Eocene locality of Aumelas (Hérault, France)2
- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)2
- Nouvelles données sur le renouvellement des faunes de mammiferes a l'Eocene superieur, d'apres le gisement de Fons (Gard)2
- Contribution a l'étude du basin d'Aquitaine, Les Gisements de Mammiferes Tertiares2
- The Palaeotheriidae (Equoidea, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Eocene fauna of Aumelas (Hérault department, France)1
- Un nouveau gisement à vertébrés éocènes, Rouzilhac (MP 10-11), dans la série molassique d’Issel (Aude, France)1
- Les rongeurs de Chéry-Chartreuve et Rocourt-Saint-Martin (est du bassin de Paris; Aisne, France). Leur place parmi les faunes de l'Eocène Moyen d'Europe1
- Le Lophiodon (Mammifère périssodactyle) du Lutétien d’Eygalayes (Drôme, France)1
- First fossil primates from Eckfeld Maar, Middle Eocene (Eifel, Germany)1
Each of the 69 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Propalaeotherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- DagdaMor
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Propalaeotherium was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPachynolophinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gervais