Ptyctodontidae

Sularko · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PtyctodontiformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Placodermi
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Placodermi
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Placodermi
Time the record covers
At least 64 million years on record.
The record covers at least 387.95 Mya to 323.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 393.47 Mya to 298.9 Mya.
26 occurrences of Ptyctodontidae on record, most of them in the Devonian. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Louisiana Limestone Formation3
- Cedar Valley Formation3
- Oberer Plattenkalk Formation3
- Dundee Limestone Formation · Colombus Group2
- Polotsk Formation1
- Lan' Formation1
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The named rock units Ptyctodontidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ptyctodontidae and its relatives
DevonianWhere Ptyctodontidae and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
198 taxa- Glyptolepis7 sites
- Ptyctodus7 sites
- Dipterus4 sites
- Onychodus4 sites
- Rhynchodus4 sites
- Chonetes3 sites
- Devononchus concinnus3 sites
- Dipnoi3 sites
- Dunkleosteus3 sites
- Holonema3 sites
- Holoptychius3 sites
- Osteolepididae3 sites
- Ptyctodus calceolus3 sites
- Spirifer3 sites
- Acanthodii2 sites
- Ambocoelia2 sites
- Asterolepis2 sites
- Asterolepis radiata2 sites
- Atopacanthus2 sites
- Bothriolepis2 sites
- Cheirolepis2 sites
- Coccosteus2 sites
- Conchodus2 sites
- Conopoterium2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Ptyctodontidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- An examination of the Devonian fishes of Michigan5
- End-Devonian extinction and a bottleneck in the early evolution of modern jawed vertebrates3
- A new ptyctodont placoderm, Ptyctodopsis, from the Middle Devonian of Iowa3
- New Finds of Acanthodians, Arthrodires, Crossopterygians, Ganoids and Dipnoans in the Upper Middle Devonian Calcareous Flags (Oberer Plattenkalk) of the Bergisch Gladbach-Paffrath Trough (Part 1)3
- Stratigraphy and fauna of the Louisiana Limestone of Missouri3
- The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus2
- Taphonomy of the vertebrate bone beds from the Klūnas fossil site, Upper Devonian Tērvete Formation of Latvia1
- Live birth in the Devonian period1
- Psammosteiforms (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Frasnian of the Mikhailovskii Mine, Kursk Region, Russia1
- Sedimentology, fauna, and taphonomy of the Pavâri site, Late Devonian of Latvia1
- Bothriolepid antiarchs (Vertebrata, Placodermi) from the Devonian of the north-western part of the East European platform1
- Preliminary report on Late Devonian fishes from central and eastern Iran1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ptyctodontidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Sularko
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ptyctodontidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPtyctodontiformes through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Woodward 1891