Pupa
Pupa is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Acteonidae.

Philippe Bourjon · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ActeonidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Acteonidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Acteonidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Acteonidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
52 occurrences of Pupa on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
52 occurrences- Late Cretaceous6%
- Eocene6%
- Miocene13%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene56%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Vigo Formation2
- Afyon Formation1
- Bembridge Limestone Formation1
- Dingle Formation1
- Ulian Formation1
- Sappa Formation1
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The named rock units Pupa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 37 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pupa and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pupa and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
847 taxa- Pupilla muscorum22 sites
- Trochulus12 sites
- Succinea11 sites
- Vallonia costata10 sites
- Clausilia8 sites
- Microtus8 sites
- Vertigo8 sites
- Vallonia7 sites
- Vallonia pulchella7 sites
- Galba truncatula6 sites
- Arianta sp.5 sites
- Bovidae5 sites
- Microtus arvalis5 sites
- Mimomys5 sites
- Nassarius5 sites
- Truncatellina5 sites
- Anadara4 sites
- Anura4 sites
- Apodemus4 sites
- Cerithium4 sites
- Conus4 sites
- Gyraulus4 sites
- Helicella sp.4 sites
- Limax4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Pupa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- Early Middle Pleistocene mammalian faunas from Karlich (Kaerlich) and Miesenheim I and their biostratigraphical implications7
- Donnees nouvelles sur les microfaunes malacologiques et sur les rongeurs du Pleistocene continental de la Basse-Seine6
- Moluscos continentales del Plio-Pleistoceno de la cuenca de Guadix-Baza3
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire3
- Late Pleistocene land Mollusca in the Channel Islands2
- Age and stratigraphic significance for Lyellian correlation of the fauna of the Vigo Formation, Luzon, Phillipines2
- Neogene gastropods from Panay Island, the Philippines2
- On the ages of certain Upper Tertiary beds of Peninsula India and Ceylon2
- Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java)2
- Tephrochronology and tephrostratigraphy of two Pleistocene continental fossiliferous successions from central Italy1
- Révision des Gastropoda (Mollusca) du stratotype de L'Aquitanien (Miocéne inf.) site de Saucats "Lariey", Gironde, France1
- La Neuve, gisement à plantes, invertébrés et vertébrés du Bégudien (Sénonien supérieur continental) du bassin d'Aix-en-Provence [La Neuve, Aix-en-Provence Basin, SE France, a new fossil site bearing plants, invertebrates and vertebrates of Begudian age (continental Late Senonian)]1
Each of the 52 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pupa
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Philippe Bourjon
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pupa was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itActeonidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Röding 1798