Python
Python is a genus of constricting snakes in the Pythonidae family native to the tropics and subtropics of the Eastern Hemisphere.

This photography was created by Mariluna . Other photos see here . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BoidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Boidae
- Life habit
- solitaryPBDB, for Booidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Boidae
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
73 occurrences of Python on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
73 occurrences- Oligocene3%
- Miocene62%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Allingham Formation5
- Olduvai Formation3
- Vogel River Series Formation3
- Maboko Formation3
- Nkondo Formation · Albertine Group3
- Elisabeth Bay Formation3
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The named rock units Python has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 34 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Python and its relatives
MioceneWhere Python and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
942 taxa- Varanus14 sites
- Colubridae11 sites
- Morelia riversleighensis10 sites
- Clarias8 sites
- Colubrinae8 sites
- Crocodylus8 sites
- Hipparion8 sites
- Boidae7 sites
- Bovidae7 sites
- Gazella7 sites
- Hyaenidae7 sites
- Lates niloticus7 sites
- Pythonidae7 sites
- Rhinocerotidae7 sites
- Crocodylus niloticus6 sites
- Osteichthyes6 sites
- Synodontis6 sites
- Testudo6 sites
- Trionychidae6 sites
- Viperidae6 sites
- Ceratotherium simum5 sites
- Cichlidae5 sites
- Elapidae5 sites
- Felis5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 67 sites for Python, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
45 references- Montypythonoides: the Miocene snake Morelia riversleighensis (Smith & Plane, 1985) and the geographical origin of pythons10
- Oldest co-occurrence of Varanus and Python from Africa—first record of squamates from the early Miocene of Moghra Formation, Western Desert, Egypt4
- A new giant python from the Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna of Northeastern Queensland4
- Pythonine snakes (Boidae) from the Miocene of Australia4
- Squamate reptiles from the Lower Miocene of the Sperrgebiet, Namibia3
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania3
- A new window to the fossil herpetofauna of India: amphibians and snakes from the Miocene localities of Kutch (Gujarat)2
- Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum2
- Lakeside cemeteries in the Sahara: 5000 years of Holocene population and environmental change2
- Neogene and Pleistocene squamates from the Western Rift,Uganda2
- A revision of the faunal remains from two central Sudanese sites: Khartoum Hospital and Esh Shaheinab2
- The Lower Miocene Fauna of Al-Sarrar (Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)2
Each of the 73 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 33 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Python
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- This photography was created by Mariluna . Other photos see here .
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Python bivittatus · UF:Herp:167546
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
Everything alive alongside itBoidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Daudin 1803