Radix
Radix is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropods in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

Aung · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LymnaeidaePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Lymnaeidae
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
32 occurrences of Radix on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
32 occurrences- Paleocene3%
- Oligocene16%
- Miocene72%
- Pleistocene6%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Calcaires de Vacheres Formation2
- Afyon Formation1
- Neuwieder Becken 1 Formation1
- Neuwieder Becken 4 Formation1
- Lecze Formation1
- Ober Süßwassermolasse Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Radix has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Radix and its relatives
MioceneWhere Radix and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
349 taxa- Gyraulus pulici12 sites
- Fossarulus moniliferus11 sites
- Bania valvatoides10 sites
- Planorbarius7 sites
- Prososthenia neutra7 sites
- Cepaea5 sites
- Melanopsis lyrata5 sites
- Pisidium bellardii5 sites
- Talpidae5 sites
- Ferrissia illyrica4 sites
- Gyraulus4 sites
- Osteichthyes4 sites
- Pisidium4 sites
- Bithynia3 sites
- Carychium3 sites
- Discus pleuradrus3 sites
- Gastrocopta acuminata3 sites
- Gastrocopta nouletiana3 sites
- Limax3 sites
- Megacricetodon minor3 sites
- Orygoceras dentaliforme3 sites
- Planorbarius cornu3 sites
- Steneofiber3 sites
- Testudo3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Radix, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- The Middle Miocene freshwater mollusk fauna of Lake Gacko (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina): taxonomic revision and paleoenvironmental analysis13
- Neue Ergebnisse zur Stratigraphie der mittleren Serie der Oberen Süßwassermolasse Bayerns (New results on the stratigraphy of the middle series of upper Freshwater Molasse, Bavaria)3
- The Pannonian Palaeoecology and Biostratigraphy of Molluscs from Kostanjek- Medvednica Mt. Croatia2
- Zur Palaeontologie und Biostratigraphie des Tertiärs im Neuwieder Becken; I, Taxonomie und stratigraphische Bedeutung von Mollusken2
- Nouveaux gisements a micromammiferes et mollusques continentaux dans l'Oligocene moyen du synclinal d'Apt (Vaucluse, sud-est de la France)2
- Early Miocene gastropod and ectothermic vertebrate remains from the Lesvos Petrified Forest (Greece)1
- Fossil land and freshwater gastropods from the Middle Miocene of Bechingen and Daugendorf, southwestern Germany1
- The fossil pulmonate snails of Sandelzhausen (Early/Middle Miocene, Germany) (Hygrophila, Punctoidea and limacoids)1
- Large mammals from Rickenbach (Switzerland, reference locality MP29, Late Oligocene): biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental implications1
- Synopsis of the Late Miocene mollusc fauna of the classical sections Richardhof and Eichkogel in the Vienna Basin (Austria, Pannonian, MN 9-MN11)1
- On the presence of Prolagurus and Allophaiomys in the Dacic Basin1
- Neogene Mollusken aus dem Tertiärbecken bei Afyon, Tuerkey1
Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Radix
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Aung
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

Sequential Section Scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Special Collections
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Thamnophis radix · MCZ:SC:1978
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLymnaeidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Montfort 1810