Scolebythidae
The Scolebythidae are a small family of aculeate wasps in the superfamily Chrysidoidea. These chrysidoid wasps are found in Africa, Australia, the Neotropics, north China, Thailand and Fiji. They are parasites on larvae of Cerambycidae and Ptinidae.
No picture of Scolebythidae was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Scolebythidae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChrysidoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 100 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 20.45 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 13.82 Mya.
30 occurrences of Scolebythidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrences- Early Cretaceous25%
- Late Cretaceous45%
- Eocene23%
- Miocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Scolebythidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scolebythidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Scolebythidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,623 taxa- Pristapenesia primaeva6 sites
- Chironomidae3 sites
- Entomobryomorpha3 sites
- Forcipomyia3 sites
- Gnamptogenys europaea3 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri3 sites
- Lype sericea3 sites
- Prenolepis henschei3 sites
- Tetraponera simplex3 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi3 sites
- Adorator hispidus2 sites
- Agraylea spathifera2 sites
- Aleyrodidae2 sites
- Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti2 sites
- Apocephalus succineus2 sites
- Arachnida2 sites
- Archaeoellipes engeli2 sites
- Archipseudophasmatinae2 sites
- Archipsocus puber2 sites
- Arctogephyra agilis2 sites
- Baeodasymyia dominicana2 sites
- Balticophasma2 sites
- Balticophasmatini2 sites
- Brachycera2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Scolebythidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar reveals a rich diversity of extinct scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)13
- New generic synonymy in Scolebythidae , with redescription of both sexes of Pristapenesia primaeva Brues from Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)4
- New scolebythid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada, with implications for the phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae)2
- Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)2
- Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican Amber2
- A thick-headed scolebythid wasp (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber1
- The wasp genus Clystopsenella in Early Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae)1
- First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amber1
- A new genus of Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from the Early Cretaceous of China1
- A new amber deposit from the Cretaceous (uppermost Albian-lowermost Cenomanian) of southwestern France1
- A fossil Scolebythidae from the lowermost Eocene amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)1
- The Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic Amber1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Scolebythidae was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Scolebythidae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Scolebythidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChrysidoidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Evans 1963