Semicossyphus
Bodianus is a genus of fishes in the family of wrasses, the Labridae, which are commonly known as hogfishes. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. These species have many parasites.
Jean-Lou Justine · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- sheepsheadPBDB
- Sits inside
- LabridaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 7.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
16 occurrences of Semicossyphus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Miocene25%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene52%
- Holocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation6
- San Mateo Formation2
- Monterey Formation1
- Santa Margarita Formation1
- Bahía Inglesa Formation1
- Timms Point Silt Formation1
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The named rock units Semicossyphus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Semicossyphus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Semicossyphus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
861 taxa- Carcharodon carcharias9 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus9 sites
- Galeorhinus galeus7 sites
- Genyonemus lineatus7 sites
- Myliobatis californica7 sites
- Seriphus politus7 sites
- Cymatogaster aggregata6 sites
- Heterodontus francisci6 sites
- Porichthys notatus6 sites
- Raja6 sites
- Squatina californica6 sites
- Triakis semifasciata6 sites
- Chilara taylori5 sites
- Engraulis mordax5 sites
- Ophidion scrippsae5 sites
- Atherinops affinis4 sites
- Carcharhinus4 sites
- Citharichthys stigmaeus4 sites
- Hypanus dipterurus4 sites
- Leptocottus armatus4 sites
- Mytilus californianus4 sites
- Paralichthys californicus4 sites
- Porichthys myriaster4 sites
- Prionace glauca4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Semicossyphus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Fish remains, mostly otoliths and teeth, from the Palos Verdes Sand (Late Pleistocene) of California3
- The vertebrate fossils of the marine Cenozoic San Mateo Formation at Oceanside, California2
- Investigations at an eroded shell midden reveal direct evidence for fur seal hunting and diverse subsistence strategies on Late Holocene Santa Rosa (Wima) Island, California1
- Neogene bony fishes from the Bahia Inglesa Formation, northern Chile1
- Terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene Occupations of Isla de Cedros, Baja California, Mexico1
- And the results are... (Fossils salvaged during development of the Graham Quarry, Scotts Valley)1
- Preliminary List of the Marine Fishes and Other Vertebrate Remains from the Late Pleistocene Palos Verdes Sand Formation at Costa Mesa, Orange County, California1
- A late Miocene marine vertebrate assemblage from Southern California1
- Otoliths and other fish remains from the Chumash Midden at Rincon Point (SBa-1) Santa Barbara-Ventura counties, California1
- Late Pliocene vertebrates from the Newport Bay area, Orange County, California1
- Otoliths and other fish remains from the Timms Point Silt (Early Pleistocene) at San Pedro, California1
- The fish fauna of the Playa Del Rey locality, a southern California marine Pleistocene deposit1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Semicossyphus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jean-Lou Justine
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Semicossyphus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bodianus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLabridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Günther 1861