Serpulites

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SerpulimorphaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Serpulimorpha
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Serpulimorpha
- Motility
- stationary, epibiontPBDB, for Serpulimorpha
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Polychaeta
- Environment
- marine,brackishPBDB, for Serpulimorpha
Time the record covers
At least 210 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 266.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.4 Mya to 264.28 Mya.
60 occurrences of Serpulites on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
60 occurrences- Ordovician35%
- Silurian42%
- Devonian20%
- Permian3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
28 formations
- Overton Formation19
- Ponta Grossa Formation7
- Kope Formation4
- Fairview Formation2
- Whitby Formation · Nottawasaga Group2
- Ponta Grossa Shale Formation2
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The named rock units Serpulites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Serpulites and its relatives
SilurianWhere Serpulites and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
748 taxa- Nuculites33 sites
- Craniops23 sites
- Lingula23 sites
- Orbiculoidea22 sites
- Fuchsella amygdalina21 sites
- Crinoidea20 sites
- Protochonetes ludloviensis20 sites
- Salopina lunata20 sites
- Hyolithes17 sites
- Orthoceras17 sites
- Tentaculites17 sites
- Michelinoceras16 sites
- Microsphaeridiorhynchia nucula16 sites
- Rugadiscina rugata16 sites
- Ceramopora15 sites
- Conularia15 sites
- Leioclema15 sites
- Modiolopsis15 sites
- Pterinea15 sites
- Ostracoda14 sites
- Ctenodonta12 sites
- Goniophora (Goniophora) cymbaeformis12 sites
- Cornulites11 sites
- Cryptolithus11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 59 sites for Serpulites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Faunas from the Upper Silurian (Upper Ludlovian) in the Ludlow-Much Wenlock District, England19
- The fossil fauna of the Ordovician in the Cincinnati Region9
- The Malvinokaffric realm in the Devonian of Brazil8
- Ecological associations in a regressive sequence: the latest Ordovician of the Oslo-Asker district, Norway3
- Preliminary catalogue and report on the biostratigraphy and palaeogeographic distribution of the Bokkeveld fauna2
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario2
- Trilobiti drabovskych a letenskych vrstev ceskeho ordoviku2
- The geology of the May Hill Inlier2
- A new carpoid echinoderm from the Paraná Devonian2
- Fossil communities of the late Ludlow and early Pridoli in Wales and the Welsh Borderland1
- Poland1
- Beecher’s Trilobite Bed revisited; ecology of an Ordovician deepwater fauna1
Each of the 60 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Serpulites
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Serpulites was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSerpulimorpha through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.