Sorex arcticus
The Arctic shrew, also known as the blackback shrew or saddlebacked shrew, is a medium-sized shrew found in Canada and the northern United States. Separate species status has been proposed for the maritime shrew which is found in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and had been considered to be a subspecies of the Arctic shrew. The tundra shrew was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Arctic shrew.

John Bachman · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- arctic shrewPBDB
- Sits inside
- SorexPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Soricidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Soricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 81 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
16 occurrences of Sorex arcticus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Pleistocene99%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Sorex arcticus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sorex arcticus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Sorex arcticus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
382 taxa- Microtus pennsylvanicus12 sites
- Clethrionomys gapperi11 sites
- Spermophilus tridecemlineatus11 sites
- Neotoma floridana10 sites
- Marmota monax9 sites
- Sorex palustris9 sites
- Tamiasciurus hudsonicus9 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum8 sites
- Microtus chrotorrhinus8 sites
- Peromyscus8 sites
- Blarina brevicauda7 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus7 sites
- Glaucomys sabrinus7 sites
- Glaucomys volans7 sites
- Mictomys borealis7 sites
- Parascalops breweri7 sites
- Phenacomys7 sites
- Sorex cinereus7 sites
- Synaptomys cooperi7 sites
- Condylura cristata6 sites
- Microtus pinetorum6 sites
- Microtus xanthognathus6 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus6 sites
- Perimyotis subflavus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Sorex arcticus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna2
- Mammals of the Duck Creek Local Fauna, Late Pleistocene of Kansas2
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)1
- Paleoclimatic implications of a new medial Pleistocene vertebrate site in south-central Nebraska: Irvingtonian mammals from the Albert Ahrens Locality1
- A preliminary account of the Pleistocene mammals from Patton Cave, Monroe County, West Virginia1
- Middle Pleistocene (late Irvingtonian: Nebraskan) climatic changes in south-central Colorado1
- A Pleistocene occurrence of Geomys (Rodentia: Geomyidae) in West Virginia1
- Evidence of a Boreal Avifauna in Middle Tennessee during the Late Pleistocene1
- Kurten and Anderson, 19801
- Ecological Significance of Displaced Boreal Mammals in West Virginia Caves1
- The Clark's Cave bone deposit and the Late Pleistocene paleoecology of the central Appalachian Mountains of Virginia1
- A late Illinoian fauna from Kansas and its climatic significance1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Sorex arcticus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- John Bachman
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Sorex arcticus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSorex through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kerr 1792