Strophomenidae
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StrophomenoideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Strophomenida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Strophomenida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Strophomenida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 271 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
1,670 occurrences of Strophomenidae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,670 occurrences- Ordovician96%
- Silurian2%
- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permianunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
292 formations
- Vaureal Formation95
- Liberty Formation · Richmondian Group75
- Whitewater Formation · Richmondian Group69
- Waynesville Formation · Richmondian Group55
- Kahula Formation36
- Verulam Formation · Simcoe Group30
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Strophomenidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 268 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 167 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Strophomenidae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Strophomenidae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,658 taxa- Strophomena167 sites
- Sowerbyella56 sites
- Rafinesquina48 sites
- Isotelus38 sites
- Platystrophia38 sites
- Escharopora36 sites
- Hesperorthis36 sites
- Zygospira35 sites
- Lophospira34 sites
- Dalmanella33 sites
- Doleroides33 sites
- Oepikina32 sites
- Crinoidea31 sites
- Rhynchotrema31 sites
- Glyptorthis bellarugosa30 sites
- Flexicalymene28 sites
- Illaenus28 sites
- Hallopora26 sites
- Hesperorthis tricenaria26 sites
- Rostricellula26 sites
- Petrocrania25 sites
- Pseudolingula iowensis25 sites
- Orbiculoidea24 sites
- Ceraurus23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 1,277 sites for Strophomenidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
234 references- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA222
- Late Ordovician and Early Silurian strophomenid brachiopods of Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada91
- Ordovician strophomenoid brachiopods of northern Estonia83
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario68
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia68
- GIS-based biogeography of Cincinnatian (Upper Ordovician) brachiopods with special reference to Hebertella57
- Biofacies Replacement in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework: Middle and Upper Ordovician of the Nashville Dome, Tennessee, USA53
- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia47
- Ordovician of the Tungus Basin (Siberian Platform). Field excursion guidebook41
- Ecological restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States38
- Upper Ordovician faunas of Ontario and Quebec35
- Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area28
Each of the 1,670 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 222 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Strophomenidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStrophomenoidea through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. King 1846