Taeniura
Taeniura is a genus of stingrays in the family Dasyatidae. The species Taeniurops grabata and T. meyeni were formerly placed in this genus. However, phylogenetic research has shown that these two species are not closely related to T. lymma, and they have been assigned to a separate genus, Taeniurops.

Jens Petersen · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NeotrygoninaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Myliobatiformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Myliobatiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Myliobatiformes
Time the record covers
At least 439 million years on record.
The record covers at least 445.2 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 452.8 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
8 occurrences of Taeniura on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Ordovician13%
- Eocene38%
- Oligocene25%
- Miocene13%
- Pliocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Birket Qarun Formation2
- Ottawa Formation · Trenton Group1
- Qasr el-Sagha Formation1
- Pirabas Formation1
- Ashawaq Formation1
- Ashawq Formation1
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The named rock units Taeniura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Taeniura and its relatives
EoceneWhere Taeniura and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
138 taxa- Hemipristis serra3 sites
- Himantura3 sites
- Anomaluridae2 sites
- Arsinoitherium2 sites
- Arsinotherium2 sites
- Asteroidea2 sites
- Carcharhinus2 sites
- Discorbidae2 sites
- Metaphiomys2 sites
- Nebrius2 sites
- Nummulites2 sites
- Phiomys andrewsi2 sites
- Rhinobatos2 sites
- Rhinoptera2 sites
- Rhizoprionodon2 sites
- Rhynchobatus2 sites
- Rhynchobatus pristinus2 sites
- Sparidae2 sites
- Talahphiomys lavocati2 sites
- Thyrohyrax meyeri2 sites
- Aetobatus1 site
- Aetobatus arcuatus1 site
- Aetomylaeus1 site
- Aetomylaeus cubensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Taeniura, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Shark and ray faunas in the Middle and Late Eocene of the Fayum Area, Egypt3
- Rupelian fossil elasmobranch from Omani Thaytiniti fauna fill a chronological gap in the elasmobranch fossil record of west Indian Ocean2
- Neogene sharks and rays from the Brazilian 'Blue Amazon'1
- Discovery of an earliest Pliocene relic tropical fish fauna in a newly detected cliff section (Sabratah Basin, NW Libya)1
- Report for the year 18561
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Taeniura
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jens Petersen
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Taeniura lymma · TCWC:Ichthyology:4463.01
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Taeniura”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeotrygoninae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Miller and Henle 1837)