Valvatida
Searched as Valvata. The Paleobiology Database treats Valvatida as the accepted name.
No picture of Valvatida was found. iDigBio was searched and had none. Wikipedia and Wikidata have a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Valvatida itself, so it was not used. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Valvatida, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ValvataceaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Asteroidea
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Asteroidea
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Asteroidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Asteroidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 393 million years on record.
The record covers at least 393.47 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 410.62 Mya to 11.7 ka.
769 occurrences of Valvatida on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
769 occurrences- Devonianunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassic5%
- Late Jurassic5%
- Early Cretaceous6%
- Late Cretaceous62%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene6%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene3%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
116 formations
- Gulpen Formation33
- Maastricht Formation30
- Jiaozhou Formation24
- Marnes de Foncouverte Formation18
- Wilmington Sands Formation17
- Pawpaw Formation · Washita Group17
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The named rock units Valvatida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 92 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 350 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Valvatida and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Valvatida and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,463 taxa- Goniasteridae35 sites
- Crateraster quinqueloba28 sites
- Echinogalerus25 sites
- Metopaster25 sites
- Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)24 sites
- Hemiaster23 sites
- Metopaster parkinsoni21 sites
- Astropectinidae20 sites
- Caletaster romani19 sites
- Catopygus19 sites
- Chomataster acules18 sites
- Valettaster ocellatus18 sites
- Applinocrinus cretaceus16 sites
- Nucleopygus16 sites
- Tetragramma variolare16 sites
- Isocrinus15 sites
- Ophiomusium granulosum15 sites
- Ostrea14 sites
- Stauranderaster14 sites
- Gauthieria pseudoradiata13 sites
- Ophiura serrata13 sites
- Polydiadema13 sites
- Hemipneustes striatoradiatus12 sites
- Lophidiaster pygmaeus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 251 sites for Valvatida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
147 references- Les Goniasteridae (Asteroidea, Echinodermata) jurassiques et crétacés de France. Taphonomie, systématique, biostratigraphie, paléobiogéographie, évolution.149
- Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 5: Asteroids77
- Systématique des astérides (Asteroidea, Echinodermata) de Tercis-les-Bains (Landes, France)63
- Astérides du Cénomanien de Charente-Maritime (SW France)37
- Les stelléridés mésozoïques du bassin de Paris30
- Cenomanian and Lower Turonian echinoderms from Wilmington, south-east Devon, England26
- A latest Cretaceous gastropod fauna from the Jiaolai Basin of east Asia24
- Some Albian (Cretaceous) asteroids (Echinodermata) from Texas and their paleobiological implications22
- Astérides (Echinodermata) de l'Ilerdien moyen (Yprésien) des Corbières (Aude, France) : systématique, relations paléobiogéographiques et évolutives18
- Late Cretaceous environments and communities as recorded at Chrtníky (Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Czech Republic)16
- The echinoderms of the Rügen White Chalk (Maastrichtian, Germany)15
- Asteroids from Barremian calciturbidites of the Serre de Bleyton (Drôme, SE France)9
Each of the 769 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 135 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Valvatida was found. iDigBio was searched and had none.
Wikipedia and Wikidata have a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Valvatida itself, so it was not used.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Valvatida, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Valvatida was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itValvatacea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Perrier 1884