Xanthochorus
Xanthochorus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

De Blainville, 1832 · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrophoninaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 0 Mya.
38 occurrences of Xanthochorus on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrences- Miocene12%
- Pliocene53%
- Pleistocene32%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Pisco Formation15
- Estratos de Caldera Formation6
- Pongo Formation4
- Huacllaco Formation3
- Muddy Creek Formation1
- San Juan Terrace Formation1
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The named rock units Xanthochorus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Xanthochorus and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Xanthochorus and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
139 taxa- Choromytilus chorus11 sites
- Concholepas concholepas9 sites
- Oliva peruviana9 sites
- Crepipatella dilatata7 sites
- Glycymeris ovata7 sites
- Mulinia edulis7 sites
- Anadara6 sites
- Argopecten purpuratus6 sites
- Chlamys6 sites
- Incatella cingulata6 sites
- Concholepas camerata5 sites
- Crucibulum5 sites
- Leukoma thaca5 sites
- Nassarius5 sites
- Cancellaria buccinoides4 sites
- Chorus4 sites
- Concholepas kieneri4 sites
- Concholepas nodosa4 sites
- Crassilabrum crassilabrum4 sites
- Herminespina saskiae4 sites
- Pitar4 sites
- Polinices4 sites
- Priene scabrum4 sites
- Retrotapes lenticularis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Xanthochorus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Pliocene and Pleistocene Fissurella Bruguiére, 1789 (Gastropoda: Fissurellidae) from Southern Peru11
- The Late Cenozoic history of Xanthochorus Fischer, 1884 (GastropodaL Muricidae) in western South America6
- Lithostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene Marine Deposits and Age of the highest Marine Terrace from the Sacaco Basin and its Environs (southern Peru)5
- Carta Caldera, Región de Atacama. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Carta Geológica de Chile, Serie Geología Básica, No. 76, 38 p. 1 mapa escala 1:100.0005
- Pterorytis pacanana new species (Gastropoda: Muricidae): circumstantial evidence for late Pliocene El Niño events in southern Peru3
- A new Pliocene mollusk fauna from Mejillones, northern Chile1
- Geología del Área Carrizalillo-El Tofo, Regiones de Atacama y Coquimbo1
- Warm-water mollusc assemblages from northern Chile (Mejillones Peninsula): new evidence for permanent El Nino-like conditions during Pliocene warmth?1
- Late Cenozoic Tegulinae (Gastropoda: Trochidae) from southern Peru1
- Cartas Castilla y Totoral Bajo, Región de Atacama. 1 mapa escala 1:100.0001
- Thermally-anomalous Holocene molluscan assemblages from coastal Peru: evidence for paleogeographic, not climatic change1
- Occurrence de Chione broggi (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1943) (Pelecypoda) en depositos litorales cuaternarios del sur del Peru: implicaciones paleoceanograficas1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Xanthochorus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- De Blainville, 1832
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Xanthochorus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrophoninae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.