Ximenia americana
Ximenia americana, commonly known as tallow wood, hog plum, yellow plum, sea lemon, or pi'ut (Chamorro), is bush-forming shrub/small tree; a species from the Ximenia genus in the Olacaceae family. It is mainly found in the tropics, ranging from Africa, India and southeast Asia, to Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, West Indies, Central, North and South America. It is especially common in Africa and South America. It is not domesticated so it is only found occurring in the wild.

J.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- XimeniaPBDB
Time the record covers
At most 5.4 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 5.333 Mya and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Ximenia americana on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pliocene52%
- Pleistocene49%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Ximenia americana and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Ximenia americana and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
25 taxa- Acacia2 sites
- Brachystegia cf. laurentii2 sites
- Brachystegia cf. utilis2 sites
- Combretum2 sites
- Cynometra2 sites
- Ostryoderris gabonica2 sites
- Roureopsis obliquifoliolata2 sites
- Airyantha schweinfurthii1 site
- Antidesma1 site
- Aptandra zenkeri1 site
- Brachystegia cf. microphylla1 site
- Byrsocarpus cf. orientalis1 site
- Canthium1 site
- Cassipourea aff. malosana1 site
- Hexaprotodon imaguncula1 site
- Irvingia robur1 site
- Magnistipula butayei1 site
- Mammalia1 site
- Phoenix1 site
- Pteridophyta1 site
- Rothmannia urcelliformis1 site
- Salacia sp.1 site
- Salix1 site
- Sapium1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Ximenia americana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Climatic environment and air quality in the farrowing units of a pig house1
- Plio-Pleistocene Hippopotamidae from the Upper Semliki1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ximenia americana
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- J.M.Garg
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ximenia americana was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itXimenia through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753