Acridoidea
Acridoidea is the largest superfamily of grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera with over 11,000 species found on every continent except Antarctica.

KarlR · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AcridomorphaPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, herbivorePBDB, for Caelifera
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Caelifera
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Caelifera
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Caelifera
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Caelifera
Time the record covers
At least 182 million years on record.
The record covers at least 182.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 184.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
87 occurrences of Acridoidea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
87 occurrences- Early Jurassic1%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene15%
- Oligocene9%
- Miocene53%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Florissant Formation6
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation6
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation5
- Thermalsinterkalk Formation5
- Shanwang Formation5
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group3
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The named rock units Acridoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 49 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acridoidea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Acridoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,380 taxa- Acrididae27 sites
- Formicidae16 sites
- Ichneumonidae10 sites
- Curculionidae9 sites
- Chironomidae8 sites
- Coleoptera8 sites
- Oedipodinae8 sites
- Anisoptera7 sites
- Lepidoptera7 sites
- Bibio6 sites
- Bibionidae6 sites
- Aeshnidae5 sites
- Aphididae5 sites
- Formicinae5 sites
- Lygaeidae5 sites
- Thripidae5 sites
- Zygoptera5 sites
- Aphrophora4 sites
- Araneae4 sites
- Braconidae4 sites
- Camponotus4 sites
- Chrysomelidae4 sites
- Cicadellidae4 sites
- Coccinellidae4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 55 sites for Acridoidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- The fossil Acrididae (Orth. Salt. ) Part IV Acrididae incertae sedis and Addendum to Catantopinae9
- Die fossilen Insekten von Ungarn, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung der europäischen Insekten-fauna7
- The fossil Acrididae (Orth. Salt. ) Part I, Catantopinae6
- Insectos del Mioceno inferior de Ribesalbes (Castellón, España). Paleoptera y Neoptera poli- y paraneoptera5
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France5
- The fossil Acrididae from the Oligocene of Izarra (Alava, Spain). The antiquity of gregarious behavior (Orthoptera, Caelifera)4
- Die Insektenfauna des Böttinger Marmors4
- The Tertiary Insects of North America4
- Zhang et al., 19943
- Zur Heuschrecken-Fauna des Pliozäns von Willershausen3
- The fossil Acrididae (Orth. Salt.); Part III, Acridinae3
- Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil Saltatoria (Orthoptera)3
Each of the 87 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Acridoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- KarlR
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Acridoidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Acridoidea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAcridomorpha through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802