Alytidae
The Alytidae are a family of primitive frogs. Their common name is painted frogs or midwife toads. Most are endemic to Europe, but three species occur in northwest Africa, and a species formerly thought to be extinct is found in Israel.

Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- midwife toadsPBDB
- Sits inside
- AnuraPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 129 million years on record.
The record covers at least 141 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 145.06 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
22 occurrences of Alytidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Pui Beds Formation7
- Densuș-Ciula Formation2
- Râul Mare Formation1
- Synthem CB1 Formation1
- Sînpetru Formation1
- Şard Formation1
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The named rock units Alytidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Alytidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Alytidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
301 taxa- Anura10 sites
- Albanerpeton8 sites
- Paralatonia transylvanica8 sites
- Lacertilia7 sites
- Kallokibotion bajazidi6 sites
- Discoglossinae5 sites
- Gastropoda5 sites
- Paronychodon5 sites
- Squamata5 sites
- Acynodon4 sites
- Amphisbaenia4 sites
- Doratodon4 sites
- Multituberculata4 sites
- Richardoestesia4 sites
- Scincomorpha4 sites
- Albanerpetontidae3 sites
- Barbatodon transylvanicus3 sites
- Colubridae3 sites
- Crocodylia3 sites
- Kogaionidae3 sites
- Lacertidae3 sites
- Megaloolithidae3 sites
- Telmatosaurus3 sites
- Allodaposuchus precedens2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Alytidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- New insights into Europe’s most diverse Late Cretaceous anuran assemblage from the Maastrichtian of western Romania10
- The Cretaceous Swamp just gets bigger: new data on the faunal composition of the Pui Swamp microvertebrate bonebed, Maastrichtian of the Haţeg Basin2
- Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan1
- New data on the microvertebrate fauna from the Upper Jurassic or lowest Cretaceous of Ksar Metlili (Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco)1
- Late Maastrichtian small-sized herpetofauna from Valencia province, eastern Spain1
- Fosso della Fittaia: the oldest Tusco-Sardinian late Miocene endemic vertebrate assemblages (Baccinello-Cinigiano Basin, Tuscany, Italy)1
- Fossil amphibians and reptiles from Plakias, Crete: A glimpse into the earliest late Miocene herpetofaunas of southeastern Europe1
- Valbro: A new site of vertebrates from the early Oligocene (MP 22) of France (Quercy). III - Amphibians and squamates1
- A new early late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France)1
- Amphibians and Squamate Reptiles from the Late Miocene (Vallesian) of Eastern Morocco (GuefaIT-1, Jerada Province)1
- The Budurone microvertebrate site from the Maastrichtian of the Hateg Basin – flora, fauna, taphonomy and paleoenvironment1
- Les gisements de vertebres de la region montpellieraine; 1. Gisements eocenes1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Alytidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Christian Fischer
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Alytidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Alytidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnura through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Fitzinger 1843)