Ara
Ara is a Neotropical genus of macaws with eight extant species and at least two extinct species. The genus name was coined by French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède in 1799. It gives its name to and is part of the Arini, or tribe of Neotropical parrots. The genus name Ara is derived from the Tupi word ará, an onomatopoeia of the sound a macaw makes.

Desmond Peh · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PsittacidaePBDB
- Diet
- granivorePBDB, for Psittacidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Psittacidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Psittacidae
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Ara on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pleistocene32%
- Holocene68%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Ara and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Ara and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
89 taxa- Amazona2 sites
- Ardea alba2 sites
- Gallinula chloropus2 sites
- Ionornis martinica2 sites
- Leptotila verreauxi2 sites
- Nyctanassa violacea2 sites
- Pelecanus occidentalis2 sites
- Phalacrocorax brasilianus2 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps2 sites
- Tigrisoma mexicanum2 sites
- Accipiter striatus1 site
- Accipitridae1 site
- Amazona albifrons1 site
- Anas1 site
- Anas bahamensis1 site
- Anous stolidus1 site
- Anser1 site
- Ardea cocoi1 site
- Ardea herodias1 site
- Asio clamator1 site
- Aulacorhynchus prasinus1 site
- Aythya affinis1 site
- Busarellus nigricollis1 site
- Buteo1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Ara, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Evidence of the former existence of an endemic macaw in Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles1
- New evidence of Ara autochthones from an archeological site in Puerto Rico: a valid species of West Indian macaw of unknown geographical origin (Aves: Psittacidae)1
- A fossil cranium of the Cuban macaw Ara tricolor (Aves: Psittacidae) from Villa Clara Province, Cuba1
- Prehistoric exploitation of birds on the Pacific coast of Chiapas, Mexico1
- Ancient records of birds from the island of St. Croix with observations on extinct and living birds of Puerto Rico1
- Pre-Columbian bird remains from Venezuela1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ara
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Desmond Peh
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No repository was searched for a 3D scan: the genus name is too short to search on without matching most of the record.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ara (bird)”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPsittacidae through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lacepede 1799