Ardea
Ardea is a genus of herons. These herons are generally large in size, typically 80–100 cm or more in length.

JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- heronPBDB
- Sits inside
- ArdeidaePBDB
- Diet
- piscivorePBDB, for Ardeidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Ardeidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ardeidae
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 0 Mya.
82 occurrences of Ardea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
82 occurrences- Eocene1%
- Miocene9%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene59%
- Holocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Gabal Silsila Formation2
- Gebel Silsila-YCS Formation2
- Peace River Formation · Hawthorn Group2
- Alachua Formation1
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- American Falls Lake Bed E Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ardea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 66 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ardea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Ardea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,885 taxa- Anas22 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos22 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus19 sites
- Buteo18 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps18 sites
- Branta canadensis17 sites
- Larus17 sites
- Tyto alba17 sites
- Antigone canadensis16 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis16 sites
- Corvus corax15 sites
- Equus15 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus15 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus15 sites
- Phalacrocorax15 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos14 sites
- Numenius americanus14 sites
- Anas acuta13 sites
- Anser caerulescens13 sites
- Anserinae13 sites
- Bubo virginianus13 sites
- Fulica americana13 sites
- Anatinae12 sites
- Cathartes aura12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 70 sites for Ardea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
51 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna9
- The avifauna of the Pleistocene in Florida5
- Kom Ombo: Preliminary Report on the Fauna of Late Paleolithic Sites in Upper Egypt4
- Holocene bird subfossils from the sites of Ampasambazimba, Antsirabe and Ampoza, Madagascar: changes in the avifauna of south central Madagascar over the past few millennia3
- Fossil herons (Aves: Ardeidae) of the late Miocene and early Pliocene of Florida3
- The fossil Birds of California3
- Fossil birds found at Vero, Florida3
- A new late Pleistocene subfossil site (Tsaramody, Sambaina basin, central Madagascar) with implications for the chronology of habitat and megafaunal community change on Madagascar’s Central Highlands2
- Fossil birds from the Late Miocene of Chad and Ethiopia and zooge- ographical implications2
- Tropical marsh and savanna of the late Pleistocene in northeastern Sonora, Mexico2
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula2
- The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru2
Each of the 82 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 39 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Ardea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ardea cinerea · l-jz:JZ:107
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArdeidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758