Bos javanicus
The banteng, also known as the tembadau, is a species of wild bovine found in Southeast Asia, with domestic-wild hybrids present in parts of Northern Australia.

Buyung Sukananda · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BosPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 763 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 774 ka and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Bos javanicus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Bos javanicus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Bos javanicus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
70 taxa- Axis porcinus2 sites
- Bos sauveli2 sites
- Crocuta crocuta ultima2 sites
- Panthera pardus2 sites
- Rhinoceros sondaicus2 sites
- Sus scrofa2 sites
- Ursus thibetanus2 sites
- Ailuropoda baconi1 site
- Ailuropoda melanoleuca1 site
- Arctonyx collaris1 site
- Bandicota savilei1 site
- Bos frontalis1 site
- Bubalus1 site
- Bubalus bubalis1 site
- Callosciurus finlaysoni1 site
- Cannomys badius1 site
- Capricornis sumatraensis1 site
- Cervidae1 site
- Cervinae1 site
- Cervus unicolor1 site
- Chiromyscus chiropus1 site
- Chiropodomys gliriodes1 site
- Crocidura fuliginosa1 site
- Elephas maximus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Bos javanicus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- A Pleistocene mammal assemblage containing Ailuropoda and Pongo from Tham Prakai Phet cave, Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand1
- Extension of the geographic distribution of the giant panda (Ailuropoda) and search for the reasons for its progressive disappearance in Southeast Asia during the Latest Middle Pleistocene1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bos javanicus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Buyung Sukananda
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No repository was searched for a 3D scan: the genus name is too short to search on without matching most of the record.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Banteng”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBos through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. d'Alton 1823